{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149142249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375761","title":"A hybrid system for modeling credit ratings for US airports","display_name":"A hybrid system for modeling credit ratings for US airports","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149142249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375761","mag":"2149142249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37542)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110161331","display_name":"Salwa Ammar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51485169","display_name":"Le Moyne College","ror":"https://ror.org/00q369629","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51485169"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Ammar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51485169"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108430305","display_name":"Ronald Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51485169","display_name":"Le Moyne College","ror":"https://ror.org/00q369629","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51485169"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51485169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110161331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51485169"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88894893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"415","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.780243992805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5841301083564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credit-rating","display_name":"Credit rating","score":0.5833646655082703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5832772850990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5800825953483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-system","display_name":"Rating system","score":0.5600003004074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5591621398925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5554684400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4199036955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.32131442427635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2754606008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24055412411689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16749680042266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09814369678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.07638707756996155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.780243992805481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5841301083564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205208723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372765","display_name":"Credit rating","level":2,"score":0.5833646655082703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5832772850990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5800825953483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16881889","display_name":"Rating system","level":2,"score":0.5600003004074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5591621398925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5554684400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4199036955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.32131442427635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2754606008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24055412411689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16749680042266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09814369678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.07638707756996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37542)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995861593","https://openalex.org/W2052784339","https://openalex.org/W2071013018","https://openalex.org/W2078618939","https://openalex.org/W2082562455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360096282","https://openalex.org/W2038106761","https://openalex.org/W2166108077","https://openalex.org/W2137334813","https://openalex.org/W2595115124","https://openalex.org/W2385623565","https://openalex.org/W2361061360","https://openalex.org/W2350532605","https://openalex.org/W3156371294","https://openalex.org/W2182422769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"credit":[1],"ratings":[2,39,46],"for":[3,37,106],"public":[4,107],"institutions":[5],"requires":[6],"procedures":[7,32],"that":[8,24,94],"enable":[9],"analysts":[10,62],"to":[11,43,55,101],"consider":[12],"a":[13,22,48,90],"complex":[14],"combination":[15],"of":[16,75,82],"quantitative":[17],"and":[18,28,40,63,98],"qualitative":[19],"data":[20],"in":[21],"manner":[23],"is":[25],"verifiable,":[26],"consistent,":[27],"reasonably":[29],"transparent.":[30],"The":[31],"must":[33],"also":[34],"provide":[35],"rationale":[36],"the":[38,41,73,79,103],"ability":[42],"monitor":[44],"those":[45],"on":[47],"regular":[49],"basis.":[50],"Rating":[51],"agencies":[52],"have":[53],"tried":[54],"achieve":[56],"these":[57],"objectives":[58],"by":[59],"using":[60],"expert":[61,99],"rating":[64,104],"committees.":[65],"However,":[66],"they":[67],"find":[68],"themselves":[69],"increasingly":[70],"challenged":[71],"about":[72],"quality":[74],"their":[76],"work,":[77],"particularly":[78],"ongoing":[80],"monitoring":[81],"all":[83],"previously":[84],"rated":[85],"institutions.":[86],"This":[87],"work":[88],"describes":[89],"successful":[91],"hybrid":[92],"system":[93],"combines":[95],"fuzzy":[96],"logic":[97],"systems":[100],"model":[102],"process":[105],"airports.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}