{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128680856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375572","title":"Granular data model: semantic data mining and computing with words","display_name":"Granular data model: semantic data mining and computing with words","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128680856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375572","mag":"2128680856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37542)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065383216","display_name":"T. Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7432-0718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T.Y. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, San Jose State University Foundation, San Jose, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, San Jose State Univ., CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, San Jose State University Foundation, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, San Jose State Univ., CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065383216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72245082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1141","last_page":"1146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.758926272392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.716914713382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitmap","display_name":"Bitmap","score":0.7132299542427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6408601999282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.5786325931549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.49596652388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4790171980857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.44475412368774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.43000921607017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41626566648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3402087986469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.3145224452018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12499767541885376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.758926272392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.716914713382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3115412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194708","display_name":"Bitmap","level":2,"score":0.7132299542427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6408601999282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5786325931549072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49596652388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4790171980857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.44475412368774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.43000921607017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41626566648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3402087986469269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.3145224452018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12499767541885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37542)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48418899","https://openalex.org/W53283552","https://openalex.org/W1484413656","https://openalex.org/W1505152370","https://openalex.org/W1527854642","https://openalex.org/W1543250017","https://openalex.org/W1605056061","https://openalex.org/W1622819908","https://openalex.org/W1656108767","https://openalex.org/W1661648792","https://openalex.org/W1890541747","https://openalex.org/W1985072634","https://openalex.org/W1997362234","https://openalex.org/W2011354787","https://openalex.org/W2028518514","https://openalex.org/W2052608046","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2167926072","https://openalex.org/W2234239303","https://openalex.org/W2340020088","https://openalex.org/W4214831569","https://openalex.org/W6628750762","https://openalex.org/W6630209881","https://openalex.org/W6632472715","https://openalex.org/W6633188799","https://openalex.org/W6637023725","https://openalex.org/W6646301366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385082087","https://openalex.org/W2978631811","https://openalex.org/W2381555525","https://openalex.org/W2484240834","https://openalex.org/W327654139","https://openalex.org/W2389689794","https://openalex.org/W1970726137","https://openalex.org/W1829880586","https://openalex.org/W2766401420","https://openalex.org/W2752554601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"computing":[1,65,76],"with":[2,66,77],"words":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,27,37,42],"representation":[6],"theory":[7],"of":[8,11,17,61,75],"Lin-Zadeh's":[9],"notion":[10],"granular":[12,28],"computing,":[13],"the":[14],"bitmap":[15],"indexes":[16],"relational":[18,46],"tables":[19],"is":[20,39,64,72],"formalized":[21],"and":[22],"extended.":[23],"We":[24],"call":[25],"it":[26],"data":[29,47,68],"model":[30],"(GDM).":[31],"If":[32],"all":[33],"granulations":[34],"are":[35],"partitions,":[36],"GDM":[38,71],"reduced":[40],"to":[41],"classical":[43],"relation":[44],"in":[45],"model.":[48],"Based":[49],"on":[50,70],"GDM,":[51],"semantically":[52],"rich":[53],"rules":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56],"mined.":[57],"The":[58],"underlying":[59],"theme":[60],"this":[62],"paper":[63],"words;":[67],"mining":[69],"one":[73],"form":[74],"words.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}