{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116818985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375536","title":"A type-2 fuzzy logic controller for the liquid-level process","display_name":"A type-2 fuzzy logic controller for the liquid-level process","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116818985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375536","mag":"2116818985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37542)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008740867","display_name":"Dongrui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071226600","display_name":"W.W. Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6755-5387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.W. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008740867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.3561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":169,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99026094,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"953","last_page":"958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6160185933113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.5947176814079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5862769484519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.573735773563385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5694416165351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5492543578147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.5346106290817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.45098763704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44855058193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.41556066274642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4147060215473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3835921287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34251829981803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3029935359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.226519376039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17428958415985107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6160185933113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5947176814079285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5862769484519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.573735773563385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5694416165351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5492543578147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.5346106290817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.45098763704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44855058193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.41556066274642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4147060215473175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3835921287536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34251829981803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3029935359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.226519376039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17428958415985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2004.1375536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37542)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/69117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/69117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527514050","https://openalex.org/W1585005850","https://openalex.org/W1938380080","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2070747524","https://openalex.org/W2074264239","https://openalex.org/W2135846708","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2147708960","https://openalex.org/W2164759297","https://openalex.org/W2972954271","https://openalex.org/W4236065546","https://openalex.org/W4301173492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330537534","https://openalex.org/W2368534554","https://openalex.org/W2148469257","https://openalex.org/W2999244305","https://openalex.org/W2168827721","https://openalex.org/W2031194604","https://openalex.org/W4249517016","https://openalex.org/W2094506573","https://openalex.org/W2730343163","https://openalex.org/W2134103321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"evolving":[4],"type-2":[5,29,51,82],"fuzzy":[6,74],"logic":[7],"controllers":[8],"(FLCs)":[9],"genetically":[10],"and":[11,92],"examining":[12],"whether":[13],"they":[14],"are":[15,60],"better":[16,98],"able":[17],"to":[18,37,48],"handle":[19,94],"modelling":[20,96],"uncertainties.":[21],"The":[22],"study":[23],"is":[24,46,69],"conducted":[25],"by":[26,32,71],"utilizing":[27],"a":[28,33,39,57],"FLC,":[30],"evolved":[31,70],"genetic":[34],"algorithm":[35],"(GA),":[36],"control":[38],"liquid-level":[40],"process.":[41],"A":[42],"two":[43],"stage":[44],"strategy":[45],"employed":[47],"design":[49],"the":[50,54,65,73,81,87,90,95],"FLC.":[52],"First,":[53],"parameters":[55],"of":[56,67,89],"type-1":[58,101],"FLC":[59,83],"optimized":[61],"using":[62],"GA.":[63],"Next,":[64],"footprint":[66],"uncertainty":[68,97],"blurring":[72],"input":[75],"set.":[76],"Experimental":[77],"results":[78],"show":[79],"that":[80],"copes":[84],"well":[85],"with":[86],"complexity":[88],"plant,":[91],"can":[93],"than":[99],"its":[100],"counterpart.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}