{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082766195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177685","title":"Heat-Map Based Occupancy Estimation Using Adaptive Boosting","display_name":"Heat-Map Based Occupancy Estimation Using Adaptive Boosting","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082766195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177685","mag":"3082766195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011236280","display_name":"Abdallah Naser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-1756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdallah Naser","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006193695","display_name":"Ahmad Lotfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-6565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Lotfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030956545","display_name":"Junpei Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junpei Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639998","display_name":"Jun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-4691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011236280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1724,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81268065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.9030497074127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.7839542031288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6989679336547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6453844904899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5061160922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.4966781735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.41278302669525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37480276823043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3735954761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3590537905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33166342973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1843360960483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09208786487579346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.9030497074127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.7839542031288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6989679336547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6453844904899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5061160922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.4966781735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41278302669525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37480276823043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3735954761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3590537905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33166342973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1843360960483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09208786487579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:40603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/40603/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:44227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/44227/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152073329","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W1679846099","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1995400545","https://openalex.org/W2018804066","https://openalex.org/W2046862111","https://openalex.org/W2069962612","https://openalex.org/W2096667387","https://openalex.org/W2283118918","https://openalex.org/W2337534032","https://openalex.org/W2588283961","https://openalex.org/W2902566288","https://openalex.org/W2938458899","https://openalex.org/W2972792635","https://openalex.org/W2981409020","https://openalex.org/W6632223008","https://openalex.org/W6733922827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2517104666","https://openalex.org/W2005437358","https://openalex.org/W1669643531","https://openalex.org/W1986586280","https://openalex.org/W2008656436","https://openalex.org/W1892011953","https://openalex.org/W2134924024","https://openalex.org/W2023558673","https://openalex.org/W2110230079","https://openalex.org/W1982826852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,60,87,92],"a":[2,12,18,56],"growing":[3],"demand":[4],"for":[5,21],"efficient":[6],"and":[7,37],"privacy-preserving":[8],"intelligent":[9],"solutions":[10],"in":[11],"multi-occupancy":[13],"environment.":[14,58],"This":[15],"paper":[16],"proposes":[17],"non-contact":[19],"scheme":[20,42],"occupancy":[22,70,98],"estimation":[23],"using":[24,83],"an":[25,44,78,100],"infrared":[26],"thermal":[27],"sensor":[28],"array,":[29],"which":[30],"has":[31],"the":[32,63,68,74,90,96],"advantages":[33],"of":[34,80,94,103],"low-cost,":[35],"low-power,":[36],"high-performance":[38],"capabilities.":[39],"The":[40],"proposed":[41,64],"offers":[43],"accurate":[45],"human":[46,52],"heat":[47],"segmentation":[48,75],"technique":[49,76],"that":[50,62,89],"extracts":[51],"body":[53],"temperature":[54],"from":[55],"noisy":[57],"It":[59],"shown":[61,88],"system":[65,91],"can":[66],"detect":[67],"empty":[69],"state":[71],"after":[72],"utilising":[73],"with":[77,99],"accuracy":[79,102],"100%.":[81],"By":[82],"adaptive":[84],"boosting,":[85],"it":[86],"capable":[93],"measuring":[95],"non-empty":[97],"overall":[101],"98.2%.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
