{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190989574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494592","title":"Human- and Machine-Generated Traffic Distinction by DNS Protocol Analysis","display_name":"Human- and Machine-Generated Traffic Distinction by DNS Protocol Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190989574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494592","mag":"3190989574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019876346","display_name":"Marcin Ochab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-9561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Ochab","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004297294","display_name":"Marcin Mrukowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-8703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Mrukowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055334867","display_name":"Jaromir Sarzy\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-4187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaromir Sarzynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030273384","display_name":"Urszula Bentkowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5287-1823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urszula Bentkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Natural Sciences, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rzesz\u00f3w, Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019876346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13289836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7211951017379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6413315534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6171584725379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6165118217468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5532285571098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5011105537414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.4528348445892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.41613173484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.41517993807792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1591784656047821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7211951017379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6413315534591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6171584725379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6165118217468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5532285571098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5011105537414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4528348445892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.41613173484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.41517993807792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1591784656047821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fuzz45933.2021.9494592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485268022","https://openalex.org/W2053677366","https://openalex.org/W2054804336","https://openalex.org/W2058063871","https://openalex.org/W2080557752","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2103535990","https://openalex.org/W2109335275","https://openalex.org/W2111427271","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2137686028","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2342172683","https://openalex.org/W2396182207","https://openalex.org/W2484215240","https://openalex.org/W2556719741","https://openalex.org/W2625013748","https://openalex.org/W2798790152","https://openalex.org/W2800292911","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3047374790","https://openalex.org/W3127161477","https://openalex.org/W3198651417","https://openalex.org/W3201678035","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6781388737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W2018782216","https://openalex.org/W2949620858","https://openalex.org/W2770877918","https://openalex.org/W2899307972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"contribution":[2],"we":[3],"analyze":[4,79],"a":[5,63,95],"real":[6],"DNS":[7,17,80],"traffic":[8,30,81],"collected":[9,53],"at":[10],"the":[11,23,55],"University":[12],"of":[13],"Rzesz\u00f3w":[14],"campus.":[15],"All":[16],"queries":[18],"and":[19,35,44,60,82,87,103],"responses":[20],"observed":[21],"in":[22,62],"entire":[24],"network":[25,57],"were":[26],"gathered.":[27],"Data":[28,51],"include":[29],"generated":[31,89],"by":[32],"students,":[33],"scholars,":[34],"other":[36,46],"staff":[37],"members":[38],"as":[39,41],"well":[40],"servers,":[42],"IoT":[43],"all":[45],"devices":[47],"connected":[48],"to":[49,78,83],"network.":[50],"was":[52,76,92],"using":[54],"Tshark":[56],"protocol":[58],"analyzer":[59],"stored":[61],"ClickHouse":[64],"columnar-oriented":[65],"database":[66],"dedicated":[67],"for":[68],"high":[69],"volume":[70],"data":[71],"analyses.":[72],"Fuzzy":[73],"C-means":[74],"clustering":[75],"applied":[77],"distinguish":[84],"between":[85],"human-":[86],"machine":[88],"traffic.":[90],"Analysis":[91],"performed":[93],"on":[94],"representative":[96],"sample":[97],"containing":[98],"3":[99],"516":[100],"094":[101],"records":[102],"33":[104],"proposed":[105],"features.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}