{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166947521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1997.644723","title":"Can we rely on COTS microkernels for building fault-tolerant systems?","display_name":"Can we rely on COTS microkernels for building fault-tolerant systems?","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166947521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1997.644723","mag":"2166947521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ftdcs.1997.644723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1997.644723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026823332","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Salles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Salles","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076660545","display_name":"Jean Arlat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Arlat","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS CNRS, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS CNRS, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111516235","display_name":"J.-C. Fabre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-C. Fabre","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS CNRS and INRIA, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS CNRS and INRIA, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026823332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85560215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"189","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microkernel","display_name":"Microkernel","score":0.9738975763320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7472838163375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.6537449955940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6194444894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.5945008993148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-critical-system","display_name":"Life-critical system","score":0.5911224484443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.5881521701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5282543897628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.4742671251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4582177698612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4413212239742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/containment","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","score":0.4236207902431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41972020268440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3997343182563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16289487481117249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15300655364990234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726378","display_name":"Microkernel","level":2,"score":0.9738975763320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7472838163375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.6537449955940247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6194444894790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.5945008993148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163707989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1996307","display_name":"Life-critical system","level":3,"score":0.5911224484443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.5881521701812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5282543897628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.4742671251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4582177698612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4413212239742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777019822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066","display_name":"Containment (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4236207902431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41972020268440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3997343182563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16289487481117249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15300655364990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ftdcs.1997.644723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.1997.644723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.30.6912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.6912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.laas.research.ec.org/deva/trs/../papers/2B.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22392828","https://openalex.org/W1538377194","https://openalex.org/W1562226179","https://openalex.org/W1996143850","https://openalex.org/W2007567551","https://openalex.org/W2097258854","https://openalex.org/W2098746997","https://openalex.org/W2108945477","https://openalex.org/W2120860555","https://openalex.org/W2124837944","https://openalex.org/W2148126050","https://openalex.org/W2162990087","https://openalex.org/W2746540219","https://openalex.org/W3150368109","https://openalex.org/W6600912112","https://openalex.org/W6632158880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2607474334","https://openalex.org/W2138861322","https://openalex.org/W2902466307","https://openalex.org/W188714996","https://openalex.org/W2168671684","https://openalex.org/W1520834112","https://openalex.org/W2362476461","https://openalex.org/W2096473206","https://openalex.org/W1555184438","https://openalex.org/W4255421333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,22,33,45,48,52,67,72,78],"use":[4],"of":[5,24,35,47,71],"COTS":[6],"microkernels":[7],"in":[8,32],"fault-tolerant,":[9],"and,":[10],"to":[11,20,43,65],"some":[12],"extent,":[13],"safety-critical":[14],"systems.":[15],"The":[16],"main":[17],"issue":[18],"is":[19,41],"assess":[21],"behavior":[23,46],"such":[25],"components,":[26],"upon":[27],"which":[28],"application":[29],"software":[30],"relies,":[31],"presence":[34],"faults.":[36],"Using":[37],"fault":[38,55],"injection,":[39],"it":[40],"possible":[42],"classify":[44],"functional":[49],"primitives.":[50],"From":[51],"results":[53],"obtained":[54],"containment":[56],"mechanisms":[57,70],"can":[58],"be":[59],"provided":[60],"as":[61],"a":[62],"new":[63],"API":[64],"complement":[66],"basic":[68],"detection":[69],"microkernel.":[73],"Some":[74],"preliminary":[75],"experiments":[76],"with":[77],"Chorus":[79],"microkernel":[80],"are":[81],"also":[82],"reported.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}