{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033683153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234305","title":"A tentative study on rule based metaphor identification","display_name":"A tentative study on rule based metaphor identification","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033683153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234305","mag":"2033683153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2012.6234305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433723","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-7431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108053327","display_name":"Muyun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-0266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muyun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329991","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-2358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","school of foreign languages, Harbin Institute of Technology,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of foreign languages, Harbin Institute of Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359839","display_name":"Sheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-8632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038560914","display_name":"Tiejun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-5416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiejun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOE-MS Key Laboratory of Natural Language Processing and Speech, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100433723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13926986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"910","last_page":"914"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.921500027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.9542046785354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7976177930831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7277710437774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6813910603523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5840311646461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.571736216545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3092864751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07093605399131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06502634286880493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.9542046785354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7976177930831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7277710437774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6813910603523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5840311646461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.571736216545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3092864751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07093605399131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06502634286880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fskd.2012.6234305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2012.6234305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125835027","https://openalex.org/W1510232673","https://openalex.org/W1843033958","https://openalex.org/W1863780671","https://openalex.org/W2015024653","https://openalex.org/W2050797400","https://openalex.org/W2125484506","https://openalex.org/W2134500216","https://openalex.org/W4205222924","https://openalex.org/W4212948824","https://openalex.org/W4238264692","https://openalex.org/W4250388041","https://openalex.org/W4254239849","https://openalex.org/W6605095887","https://openalex.org/W6630770764","https://openalex.org/W6639062329","https://openalex.org/W6639094896","https://openalex.org/W6678836383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593456883","https://openalex.org/W4376458480","https://openalex.org/W2369400006","https://openalex.org/W2380816171","https://openalex.org/W3143433749","https://openalex.org/W2107482851","https://openalex.org/W2048412262","https://openalex.org/W4390300014","https://openalex.org/W1564905418","https://openalex.org/W2068905513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,9,34,40],"the":[3,7,37,52,59],"challenging":[4],"issues":[5],"in":[6,21],"field":[8],"Natural":[10],"Language":[11],"Processing":[12],"(NLP),":[13],"metaphor":[14,41,53],"has":[15],"aroused":[16],"substantial":[17],"attention":[18],"among":[19],"researchers":[20],"recent":[22],"years.":[23],"Many":[24],"models":[25],"and":[26,58],"methods":[27],"have":[28],"been":[29],"proposed":[30],"for":[31],"proper":[32],"understanding":[33],"metaphors.":[35],"But":[36],"automatic":[38],"identification":[39,54],"is":[42],"less":[43],"touched.":[44],"This":[45],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"a":[48,62],"tentative":[49],"study":[50],"on":[51,56,61],"based":[55],"rules,":[57],"results":[60],"small":[63],"scale":[64],"corpus":[65],"are":[66],"provided.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}