{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921994700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658937","title":"Analyzing the Impact of Leaderboards in Introductory Programming Courses\u2019 Short-Length Activities","display_name":"Analyzing the Impact of Leaderboards in Introductory Programming Courses\u2019 Short-Length Activities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921994700","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658937","mag":"2921994700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8658937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062133587","display_name":"Rafael Guerra de Pontes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael G. de Pontes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computing, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computing, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031502385","display_name":"Kl\u00e1udio Henrique Mascarenhas Medeiros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101731","display_name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Amparense","ror":"https://ror.org/01555fr96","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101731"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaudio H. M. Medeiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unifacisa Centro Universit\u00e1rio, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unifacisa Centro Universit\u00e1rio, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109195407","display_name":"Dalton Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalton D. S. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computing, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computing, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110459214","display_name":"Jorge Figueiredo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge C. A. de Figueiredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computing, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computing, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062133587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86162842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6241975426673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5945526361465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5548883676528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5280870795249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.41733527183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3857725262641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.346820592880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10177606344223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07690036296844482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6241975426673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5945526361465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5548883676528931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5280870795249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.41733527183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3857725262641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.346820592880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10177606344223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07690036296844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/fie.2018.8658937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/fie.2018.8658937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W234935650","https://openalex.org/W1909800943","https://openalex.org/W1973017650","https://openalex.org/W1992743067","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2037621702","https://openalex.org/W2038598927","https://openalex.org/W2057148748","https://openalex.org/W2083289268","https://openalex.org/W2084706776","https://openalex.org/W2121665678","https://openalex.org/W2123957352","https://openalex.org/W2133777675","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2147489905","https://openalex.org/W2160363390","https://openalex.org/W2408463765","https://openalex.org/W3016230452","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298018660","https://openalex.org/W6678556431","https://openalex.org/W6713886193","https://openalex.org/W6723941685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900068172","https://openalex.org/W2238030311","https://openalex.org/W1982842519","https://openalex.org/W2166644286","https://openalex.org/W2590898204","https://openalex.org/W2090248941","https://openalex.org/W2087256839","https://openalex.org/W3184899481","https://openalex.org/W1980499676","https://openalex.org/W2901074640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,167],"Research":[1],"Full":[2],"Paper":[3],"presents":[4],"results":[5],"from":[6,147,161],"gamified":[7],"in-class":[8,89],"interventions":[9],"with":[10,68,116],"leaderboards.":[11,127],"Generally,":[12],"it":[13],"is":[14,19],"assumed":[15],"that":[16,30,44,131,176,190],"student":[17,32,70,192],"expertise":[18],"directly":[20],"related":[21],"to":[22,61,78,126],"deliberate":[23],"and":[24,118,138],"repeated":[25],"practice.":[26],"However,":[27],"finding":[28],"techniques":[29],"foster":[31],"engagement":[33,71],"in":[34,56,64,72,87,92,133,164],"problem-solving":[35],"may":[36,169],"not":[37],"be":[38,62],"the":[39,50,80,83,134,162],"easiest":[40],"of":[41,52,82,85,96,109,112,123,188],"tasks.":[42],"To":[43],"end,":[45],"gamification,":[46],"also":[47],"known":[48],"as":[49],"use":[51],"game":[53],"design":[54,187],"elements":[55],"non-game":[57],"contexts,":[58],"has":[59],"proved":[60],"effective":[63],"educational":[65],"scenarios.":[66],"Concerned":[67],"stimulating":[69],"Computer":[73],"Science,":[74],"this":[75],"research":[76,168],"aimed":[77],"observe":[79],"effect":[81],"insertion":[84],"leaderboards":[86],"short-length":[88,197],"experiments":[90,129],"performed":[91],"two":[93,110],"different":[94],"terms":[95],"undergraduate":[97],"IP":[98,174],"courses.":[99],"N":[100],"=":[101,155],"84":[102],"students":[103,132],"were":[104],"randomly":[105],"allocated":[106],"into":[107],"one":[108],"types":[111],"group:":[113],"experimental":[114,135],"groups":[115,120,136],"leaderboards;":[117],"control":[119,150],"without":[121],"knowledge":[122],"nor":[124],"access":[125],"Both":[128],"showed":[130],"tried":[137],"completed":[139],"more":[140],"programming":[141],"problems,":[142],"on":[143],"average,":[144],"than":[145],"those":[146],"their":[148,182],"respective":[149],"groups.":[151],"P-values":[152],"below":[153],"\u03b1":[154],"5%":[156],"indicated":[157],"a":[158,186],"real":[159],"impact":[160],"leaderboard":[163,189],"students'":[165],"performances.":[166],"benefit":[170],"educators":[171],"responsible":[172],"for":[173,196],"courses":[175],"have":[177],"an":[178],"online":[179],"platform":[180],"at":[181,194],"disposal,":[183],"by":[184],"introducing":[185],"incites":[191],"engagement,":[193],"least":[195],"activities.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
