{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385269833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit58263.2023.10188291","title":"5G in the 3.8-4.2 GHz Band: Coexistence with Fixed Satellite Service Earth Stations In-Band and IMT-2020 in Adjacent Band","display_name":"5G in the 3.8-4.2 GHz Band: Coexistence with Fixed Satellite Service Earth Stations In-Band and IMT-2020 in Adjacent Band","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385269833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit58263.2023.10188291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit58263.2023.10188291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit58263.2023.10188291","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033966435","display_name":"Theodoros Spathopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098141","display_name":"Nokia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zpf0626","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodoros Spathopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia,Cambridge,UK","Nokia, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia,Cambridge,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075403066","display_name":"Jianhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24190266","display_name":"HSBC Holdings","ror":"https://ror.org/02ygdtt22","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24190266"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099903","display_name":"Nokia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01607kg94","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210099903"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Shanghai Bell (NSB),Shanghai,China","Nokia Shanghai Bell (NSB), Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Shanghai Bell (NSB),Shanghai,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24190266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Shanghai Bell (NSB), Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010037773","display_name":"F. de S. Chaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-5330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127362389","display_name":"Murray State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fmwcn13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabiano Chaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia,Murray Hill,USA","Nokia, Murray Hill, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia,Murray Hill,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127362389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia, Murray Hill, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033966435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098141"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67891088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6633263230323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6072344779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.523357093334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5124297738075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.5101154446601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5066621899604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.4835493266582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.478945791721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-band","display_name":"X band","score":0.47559961676597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43855342268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4383336305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42252838611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-band","display_name":"C band","score":0.41391250491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3889686167240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38658589124679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25149059295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2328861951828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19578784704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10886505246162415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6633263230323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6072344779968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.523357093334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5124297738075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.5101154446601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5066621899604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.4835493266582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.478945791721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99936299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190763","display_name":"X band","level":2,"score":0.47559961676597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43855342268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4383336305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42252838611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63944557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27786604","display_name":"C band","level":2,"score":0.41391250491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3889686167240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38658589124679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25149059295654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2328861951828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19578784704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10886505246162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit58263.2023.10188291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit58263.2023.10188291","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606176314","https://openalex.org/W2900654267","https://openalex.org/W3167665029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109219622","https://openalex.org/W2776062836","https://openalex.org/W4385282352","https://openalex.org/W2766891017","https://openalex.org/W3199841937","https://openalex.org/W2396592261","https://openalex.org/W1965488317","https://openalex.org/W2328198097","https://openalex.org/W2138735934","https://openalex.org/W3132521424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,47],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,16,32,41,50,53,71,90],"coexistence":[4,117],"of":[5,52,62],"low":[6],"and":[7,85],"medium":[8],"power":[9,84,110],"5G":[10,67],"Base":[11],"Stations":[12],"(BSs)":[13],"operating":[14,69,106],"in":[15,31,40,57,70],"3.8-4.2":[17,72],"GHz":[18,73],"to":[19,95,115],"provide":[20],"local":[21],"area":[22],"network":[23],"connectivity":[24],"with":[25,81,97,107],"Fixed":[26],"Satellite":[27],"Service":[28],"Earth":[29],"stations":[30],"same":[33],"band":[34,43],"as":[35,37],"well":[36],"IMT-2020/SG":[38],"services":[39],"adjacent":[42],"below":[44],"3.8":[45],"GHz.":[46],"work":[48],"follows":[49],"developments":[51],"current":[54],"regulatory":[55],"discussion":[56],"Europe,":[58],"providing":[59],"an":[60],"analysis":[61],"how":[63],"different":[64],"configurations":[65],"for":[66],"BSs":[68,80,105,113],"band,":[74],"including":[75],"Active":[76],"Antenna":[77],"System":[78],"(AAS)":[79],"increased":[82],"radiated":[83],"non-AAS":[86,112],"BSs,":[87],"can":[88],"impact":[89],"resulting":[91],"separation":[92],"distances":[93],"required":[94],"coexist":[96],"incumbent":[98],"services.":[99],"It":[100],"is":[101],"observed":[102],"that":[103],"AAS":[104],"considerably":[108],"higher":[109],"than":[111],"lead":[114],"similar":[116],"conditions.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}