{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215708511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613674","title":"A Domain-Specific Language for Product-Process-Resource Modeling","display_name":"A Domain-Specific Language for Product-Process-Resource Modeling","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215708511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613674","mag":"3215708511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010365769","display_name":"Kristof Meixner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-1393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105054","display_name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity","ror":"https://ror.org/01cbw5x35","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristof Meixner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079692120","display_name":"Felix Rinker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105054","display_name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity","ror":"https://ror.org/01cbw5x35","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Rinker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016576782","display_name":"Hannes Marcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105054","display_name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity","ror":"https://ror.org/01cbw5x35","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Marcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001820604","display_name":"James W Decker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105054","display_name":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity","ror":"https://ror.org/01cbw5x35","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Decker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christian Doppler Laboratory for Security and Quality Improvement in the Production System Lifecycle (CDL-SQI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065534796","display_name":"Stefan Biffl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-7780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101287","display_name":"HS-Art Digital Service (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/016pz0d03","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101287"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Biffl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien","Ctr. Digital Production, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Information Systems Eng., TU Wien","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ctr. Digital Production, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010365769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075","https://openalex.org/I4210105054"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91878906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-subscriber-line","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","score":0.9710195064544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7723963856697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-specific-language","display_name":"Domain-specific language","score":0.707918643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6473642587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.524467945098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5111287236213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4814990758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.44865816831588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4044288992881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3816705048084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14258068799972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13422200083732605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201374245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104534","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","level":2,"score":0.9710195064544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7723963856697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.707918643951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6473642587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.524467945098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5111287236213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4814990758895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.44865816831588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4044288992881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3816705048084259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14258068799972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13422200083732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 26th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA )","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323033","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04marky29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv8h305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327593","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34866348","https://openalex.org/W260703653","https://openalex.org/W1428505692","https://openalex.org/W1602650507","https://openalex.org/W2006465638","https://openalex.org/W2020851875","https://openalex.org/W2048859977","https://openalex.org/W2396381190","https://openalex.org/W2610524890","https://openalex.org/W2611079480","https://openalex.org/W2947625149","https://openalex.org/W2981070788","https://openalex.org/W2981127951","https://openalex.org/W3013465914","https://openalex.org/W3092027288","https://openalex.org/W3100646148","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W6748499759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109776807","https://openalex.org/W2119542776","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2582410692","https://openalex.org/W2140083133","https://openalex.org/W1485300234","https://openalex.org/W2058907533","https://openalex.org/W2258960507","https://openalex.org/W2097052821","https://openalex.org/W1981826665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-Physical":[0],"Production":[1],"Systems":[2],"(CPPSs)":[3],"are":[4],"envisioned":[5],"as":[6],"next-generation":[7],"adaptive":[8],"production":[9,13,36],"systems":[10],"combining":[11],"modern":[12],"techniques":[14],"with":[15,107],"the":[16,26,43,47,77,85,104,108,127,133,139,162,170],"latest":[17],"information":[18],"technology.":[19],"In":[20,72],"CPPS":[21,153],"engineering,":[22],"basic":[23],"planners":[24],"define":[25,146],"functional":[27,140],"relations":[28],"between":[29],"Product-Process-Resource":[30],"(PPR)":[31],"views":[32,60],"to":[33,55,64,88,174],"specify":[34],"valid":[35],"process":[37,65],"and":[38,68,90,95,122,125,144,147,172,178,191],"resource":[39],"designs":[40],"that":[41,132,161],"fulfill":[42],"customer":[44],"requirements.":[45],"Using":[46],"Formalised":[48],"Process":[49],"Description":[50],"standard":[51],"(VDI":[52],"3682)":[53],"allows":[54],"visually":[56],"model":[57,137,187],"these":[58,100,182],"PPR":[59,86,93,105,128,134,163,176,186],"but":[61],"is":[62],"hard":[63],"by":[66],"machines":[67],"insufficiently":[69],"defined":[70,98,190],"formally.":[71],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"present":[76],"design":[78,124],"of":[79,142,151],"a":[80,152,166],"Domain":[81],"Specific":[82],"Language":[83],"(DSL),":[84],"DSL,":[87],"effectively":[89],"efficiently":[91,148],"represent":[92],"aspects":[94,177],"evaluate":[96,126,149,179],"constraints":[97,150,180],"for":[99,169,195],"aspects.":[101,183],"We":[102,119,130,159],"illustrate":[103],"DSL":[106,135,164],"use":[109,117],"case":[110],"rocker":[111],"switch,":[112],"abstracted":[113],"from":[114],"an":[115],"industrial":[116],"case.":[118],"identify":[120],"requirements":[121],"iteratively":[123],"DSL.":[129],"show":[131],"can":[136,188],"(a)":[138],"view":[141],"CPPSs":[143],"(b)":[145],"using":[154],"technologies":[155],"well-established":[156],"in":[157],"industry.":[158],"argue":[160],"provides":[165],"valuable":[167],"contribution":[168],"community":[171],"industry":[173],"describe":[175],"on":[181],"This":[184],"way,":[185],"be":[189],"evaluated":[192],"more":[193],"easily":[194],"researchers":[196],"and/or":[197],"practitioners.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}