{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1943968355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301562","title":"Open source as enabler for OPC UA in industrial automation","display_name":"Open source as enabler for OPC UA in industrial automation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1943968355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301562","mag":"1943968355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2015.7301562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies &amp; Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005185867","display_name":"Florian Palm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florian Palm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process, Control Engineering, RWTH Aaachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process, Control Engineering, RWTH Aaachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016291809","display_name":"Sten Gr\u00fcner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-5442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sten Gruner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process, Control Engineering, RWTH Aaachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process, Control Engineering, RWTH Aaachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079417865","display_name":"Julius Pfrommer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-6758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius Pfrommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058605085","display_name":"Markus Graube","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Graube","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Control Systems Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Control Systems Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062168912","display_name":"Leon Urbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-4459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Urbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Control Systems Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Control Systems Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005185867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9862456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.7004413604736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6307777762413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6292781829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.620974063873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.6092846393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4934670031070709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-standard","display_name":"Open standard","score":0.45604637265205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.4546114206314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.42912915349006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41814157366752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4153207242488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3484463691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29395341873168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.23577827215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17088115215301514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.7004413604736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6307777762413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6292781829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.620974063873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.6092846393585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4934670031070709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67936045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681263","display_name":"Open standard","level":3,"score":0.45604637265205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.4546114206314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.42912915349006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41814157366752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4153207242488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3484463691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29395341873168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.23577827215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17088115215301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2015.7301562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2015.7301562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies &amp; Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/391224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/391224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:484101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/484101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies  Factory Automation (ETFA 2015) : Luxembourg, 8 - 11 September 2015 / [co-sponsored by IEEE ...]. - 2<br/>IEEE 20. International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, ETFA 2015, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, 2015-09-07 - 2015-09-11","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27678557","https://openalex.org/W1500044601","https://openalex.org/W1519565400","https://openalex.org/W2044880677","https://openalex.org/W2078346132","https://openalex.org/W2088560207","https://openalex.org/W2092542135","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2406431826","https://openalex.org/W2753206484","https://openalex.org/W2987803397","https://openalex.org/W3017312168","https://openalex.org/W4241509948","https://openalex.org/W4255888652","https://openalex.org/W6601109088","https://openalex.org/W6713729680","https://openalex.org/W6743493129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380034771","https://openalex.org/W3043142516","https://openalex.org/W2072383593","https://openalex.org/W2013855876","https://openalex.org/W3008637847","https://openalex.org/W2161133922","https://openalex.org/W2157219361","https://openalex.org/W4292973309","https://openalex.org/W4205943089","https://openalex.org/W4362657491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,52],"standardized":[2],"communication":[3],"protocol,":[4],"OPC":[5,81],"UA":[6,82],"is":[7,98,105],"the":[8,18,32,61,69,88,101],"main":[9,118],"focal":[10],"point":[11],"with":[12],"regard":[13],"to":[14,28,75,86],"information":[15],"exchange":[16],"in":[17,47,55,107],"ongoing":[19,70],"initiative":[20],"Industrie":[21],"4.0.":[22],"But":[23],"there":[24],"are":[25],"also":[26],"considerations":[27],"use":[29],"it":[30],"within":[31],"Internet":[33],"of":[34,90,113],"Things.":[35],"The":[36,58],"fact":[37],"that":[38,63],"currently":[39],"no":[40],"open":[41,64,78],"reference":[42],"implementation":[43,79],"can":[44,67],"be":[45],"used":[46],"research":[48,119],"for":[49,80],"free":[50],"represents":[51],"major":[53],"problem":[54],"this":[56,108],"context.":[57],"authors":[59],"have":[60],"opinion":[62],"source":[65],"software":[66],"stabilize":[68],"theoretical":[71],"work.":[72],"Recent":[73],"efforts":[74],"develop":[76],"an":[77,111],"were":[83],"not":[84],"able":[85],"meet":[87],"requirements":[89],"practical":[91],"and":[92,117],"industrial":[93],"automation":[94],"technology.":[95],"This":[96],"issue":[97],"addressed":[99],"by":[100],"open62541":[102],"project":[103],"which":[104],"presented":[106],"article":[109],"including":[110],"overview":[112],"its":[114],"application":[115],"fields":[116],"issues.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}