{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993496873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059132","title":"Dealing with non-functional requirements in distributed control systems engineering","display_name":"Dealing with non-functional requirements in distributed control systems engineering","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993496873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059132","mag":"1993496873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2011.6059132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ETFA2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1169790","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084165421","display_name":"Timo Frank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timo Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Technische Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnchen, Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnchen, Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089522035","display_name":"Martin Merz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Merz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Technische Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnchen, Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnchen, Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068792493","display_name":"Karin Eckert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Eckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation, Helmut Schmidt University Hamburg, Germany","Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation, Helmut Schmidt University Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069993765","display_name":"Thomas Hadlich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hadlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation, Ottovon-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany","Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg Institute for Automation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation, Ottovon-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg Institute for Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071323487","display_name":"Birgit Vogel\u2010Heuser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-8819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Vogel-Heuser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Technische Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnchen, Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS), Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnchen, Institute of Automation and Information Systems (AIS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016841027","display_name":"Alexander Fay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190134885","display_name":"Helmut Schmidt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04e8jbs38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation, Helmut Schmidt University Hamburg, Germany","Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation, Helmut Schmidt University Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute for Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190134885"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016824543","display_name":"Christian Diedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2086-8814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Diedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation, Ottovon-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany","Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg Institute for Automation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation, Ottovon-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg Institute for Automation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084165421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95374043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.8186675906181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechatronics","display_name":"Mechatronics","score":0.7725232839584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5710222721099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5380223989486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-automated-design","display_name":"Computer-automated design","score":0.5228936076164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.4510282576084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.44209378957748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.43463659286499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.35940808057785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3506072163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2955830693244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.22967863082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1366598904132843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.8186675906181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28704281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180165","display_name":"Mechatronics","level":2,"score":0.7725232839584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5710222721099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5380223989486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205976826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157390","display_name":"Computer-automated design","level":3,"score":0.5228936076164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.4510282576084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44209378957748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.43463659286499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.35940808057785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3506072163581848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2955830693244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.22967863082885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1366598904132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2011.6059132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2011.6059132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ETFA2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1169790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1169790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1169790","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1169790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13821285","https://openalex.org/W189544743","https://openalex.org/W1503029938","https://openalex.org/W1504045958","https://openalex.org/W1506046845","https://openalex.org/W1508143344","https://openalex.org/W2020641353","https://openalex.org/W2034377901","https://openalex.org/W2035085763","https://openalex.org/W2097366636","https://openalex.org/W2099814266","https://openalex.org/W2105539612","https://openalex.org/W2119633903","https://openalex.org/W2131069932","https://openalex.org/W2159529872","https://openalex.org/W6659096238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981017060","https://openalex.org/W2330016462","https://openalex.org/W2326554210","https://openalex.org/W4233816082","https://openalex.org/W1457512362","https://openalex.org/W2070435053","https://openalex.org/W2616646566","https://openalex.org/W2391923824","https://openalex.org/W2899267527","https://openalex.org/W1993496873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"production":[1],"plants":[2],"are":[3,37,66,84],"highly":[4],"complex":[5],"mechatronic":[6],"systems.":[7],"In":[8],"today's":[9],"automation":[10,32,64,90],"systems":[11,65],"a":[12,46,54],"trend":[13],"for":[14,41,59],"distribution":[15],"of":[16,62,82,89],"control":[17],"functions":[18],"can":[19],"be":[20,51],"observed.":[21],"The":[22],"hereby":[23],"emerging":[24],"challenges":[25,58],"lead":[26],"to":[27,39,86],"delays":[28],"and":[29],"interruptions":[30],"in":[31,68],"projects.":[33],"Especially":[34],"non-functional":[35,74],"requirements":[36,75],"hard":[38],"specify":[40],"later":[42],"engineering":[43,48],"phases.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"holistic":[47],"approach":[49],"will":[50],"developed.":[52],"As":[53],"first":[55],"step,":[56],"important":[57],"the":[60,87],"development":[61],"distributed":[63],"identified":[67],"this":[69],"paper.":[70],"Based":[71],"on":[72],"this,":[73],"derived":[76],"from":[77],"an":[78],"information":[79],"science":[80],"point":[81],"view":[83],"adapted":[85],"specifics":[88],"technology.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}