{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058187607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2008.4638396","title":"A survey of distributed intelligence in automation in European industry, research and market","display_name":"A survey of distributed intelligence in automation in European industry, research and market","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058187607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2008.4638396","mag":"2058187607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2008.4638396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2008.4638396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075316384","display_name":"Ivanka Terzic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivanka Terzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Control Institute, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Autom. & Control Inst., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autom. & Control Inst., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018336060","display_name":"Alois Zoitl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alois Zoitl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Control Institute, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Autom. & Control Inst., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autom. & Control Inst., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110326628","display_name":"Bernard Favre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Favre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation and Control Institute, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Autom. & Control Inst., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation and Control Institute, University of Technology, Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autom. & Control Inst., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080433490","display_name":"Thomas Strasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-766X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132502","display_name":"Profactor (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/043rjaw23","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132502"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Strasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["PROFACTOR GmbH, Steyr Gleink, Austria","Profactor GmbH, Im Stadtgut A2 , 4407, Steyr-Gleink, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PROFACTOR GmbH, Steyr Gleink, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132502"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Profactor GmbH, Im Stadtgut A2 , 4407, Steyr-Gleink, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075316384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93042813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.8629719018936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5673327445983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.561920166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.48752638697624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isa100.11a","display_name":"ISA100.11a","score":0.48205193877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.3545103371143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3475092351436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33711421489715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.328826367855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.32161104679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2286739945411682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.8629719018936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5673327445983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.561920166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48752638697624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81667532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973709","display_name":"ISA100.11a","level":4,"score":0.48205193877220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.3545103371143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3475092351436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33711421489715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.328826367855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.32161104679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2286739945411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa.2008.4638396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2008.4638396","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579268862","https://openalex.org/W2115919109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370405293","https://openalex.org/W4210295735","https://openalex.org/W2567211024","https://openalex.org/W2381742191","https://openalex.org/W2390581407","https://openalex.org/W2384002254","https://openalex.org/W2355797405","https://openalex.org/W2386397911","https://openalex.org/W2383622468","https://openalex.org/W4296188077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,4,14,23,26,41,44,52,62,67,81,104,113,129,141,171],"last":[2],"decade":[3],"automation":[5,16,46,115,125,182],"industry":[6,47,116],"has":[7,110,117,153],"experienced":[8],"a":[9,58,93,118,157,186,189],"huge":[10],"growth":[11,29],"worldwide":[12],"but":[13],"major":[15,158],"markets":[17],"are":[18,167],"still":[19],"in":[20,51,100,121,124,128],"Europe":[21],"and":[22,87,132,135,162],"USA":[24],"with":[25,61],"highest":[27],"absolute":[28],"as":[30],"some":[31],"recently":[32],"published":[33],"studies":[34],"show.":[35],"In":[36,176],"order":[37],"to":[38,49,154,156,169],"better":[39],"determine":[40],"future":[42,97],"technologies":[43],"European":[45,114,181],"attempt":[48],"adopt":[50],"next":[53],"years,":[54],"we":[55],"conduced":[56],"2005":[57],"trend":[59],"study":[60,109],"name":[63],"\"Trend":[64],"Study":[65],"for":[66,72,95,140,185],"Identification":[68],"of":[69,77,83,143,173,180],"Application":[70],"Domains":[71],"Distributed":[73],"Automation\".":[74],"Main":[75],"propose":[76],"this":[78,144,178],"survey":[79],"was":[80],"identification":[82],"applications,":[84],"key":[85],"product":[86],"services":[88],"requirements":[89,147],"which":[90],"can":[91],"provide":[92],"basis":[94],"our":[96,101],"research":[98],"issues":[99],"core":[102],"technology":[103,126,145],"distributed":[105,122,174],"intelligent":[106],"automation.":[107],"The":[108],"shown":[111],"that":[112],"big":[119],"interest":[120],"intelligence":[123],"particularly":[127],"modular":[130],"systems":[131],"machines":[133],"applications":[134],"logistic":[136],"system":[137],"applications.":[138],"But":[139],"success":[142],"following":[146],"should":[148],"be":[149],"fulfilled:":[150],"(1)":[151],"it":[152],"lead":[155],"customer":[159],"cost":[160],"benefit":[161],"(2)":[163],"advanced":[164],"engineering":[165],"tools":[166],"necessary":[168],"hide":[170],"complexity":[172],"systems.":[175],"general":[177],"segment":[179],"market":[183],"waits":[184],"sign":[187],"from":[188],"global":[190],"player.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}