{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045228553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2014.6942089","title":"A 195.6dBc/Hz peak FoM P-N class-B oscillator with transformer-based tail filtering","display_name":"A 195.6dBc/Hz peak FoM P-N class-B oscillator with transformer-based tail filtering","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045228553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2014.6942089","mag":"2045228553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2014.6942089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2014.6942089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2014 - 40th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/55114","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042037326","display_name":"Marco Garampazzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Garampazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia","[Universita degli Studi di Pavia, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universita degli Studi di Pavia, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632296","display_name":"P. M. Mendes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minho","UNIVERSITY OF MINHO, PORTUGAL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSITY OF MINHO, PORTUGAL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064935492","display_name":"Nicola Codega","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64003239","display_name":"Marvell (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01484hw40","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351","https://openalex.org/I64003239"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154351","display_name":"Marvell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmff902","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Codega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marvell Semiconductor Inc","Marvell Semiconductor Inc., USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semiconductor Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64003239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semiconductor Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058145121","display_name":"Danilo Manstretta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6085-2668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Manstretta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia","[Universita degli Studi di Pavia, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universita degli Studi di Pavia, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760496","display_name":"R. Castello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-3862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rinaldo Castello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia","[Universita degli Studi di Pavia, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Universita degli Studi di Pavia, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042037326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86288533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"331","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.8306055665016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7404202222824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.6804099082946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vack\u00e1\u0159-oscillator","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","score":0.6425825357437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.6089282035827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5315473079681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4972975552082062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.49499911069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-line-oscillator","display_name":"Delay line oscillator","score":0.48430219292640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillator-phase-noise","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","score":0.4773159921169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.44194135069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pierce-oscillator","display_name":"Pierce oscillator","score":0.4202463924884796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3184700608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.23842653632164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19699013233184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.16296416521072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14083099365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.12175005674362183}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.8306055665016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7404202222824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.6804099082946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111657199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300256","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","level":4,"score":0.6425825357437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6089282035827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5315473079681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4972975552082062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49499911069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26907483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253479","display_name":"Delay line oscillator","level":4,"score":0.48430219292640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26571440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106415","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","level":5,"score":0.4773159921169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.44194135069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41611521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856336","display_name":"Pierce oscillator","level":5,"score":0.4202463924884796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3184700608253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.23842653632164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19699013233184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.16296416521072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14083099365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.12175005674362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/esscirc.2014.6942089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.2014.6942089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESSCIRC 2014 - 40th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/55114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/55114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401240","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/55114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/55114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/55114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/55114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401240","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983587166","https://openalex.org/W1994960047","https://openalex.org/W2020373460","https://openalex.org/W2029110974","https://openalex.org/W2033276518","https://openalex.org/W2082927448","https://openalex.org/W2098907338","https://openalex.org/W2099064239","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2105614018","https://openalex.org/W2117974234","https://openalex.org/W2135143797","https://openalex.org/W2165584206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078988358","https://openalex.org/W2119028672","https://openalex.org/W3132193020","https://openalex.org/W3126515949","https://openalex.org/W4210442276","https://openalex.org/W2347344856","https://openalex.org/W2996137307","https://openalex.org/W1996958192","https://openalex.org/W2024201311","https://openalex.org/W2182108481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"complementary":[1],"p-n":[2,29,49],"class-B":[3],"oscillator":[4,30,50],"with":[5],"two":[6],"magnetically":[7],"coupled":[8],"second":[9],"harmonic":[10],"tail":[11],"resonators":[12],"is":[13,74,92],"presented.":[14],"For":[15],"the":[16,25,28,48,67,70],"same":[17,26],"oscillation":[18,73],"amplitude":[19],"(constrained":[20],"by":[21,46],"reliability":[22],"considerations)":[23],"and":[24],"tank,":[27],"achieves":[31],"3-4dB":[32],"better":[33],"Figure":[34],"of":[35,72,84,89],"Merit":[36],"(FoM)":[37],"than":[38],"an":[39],"n-only":[40],"reference":[41],"one.":[42],"After":[43],"frequency":[44,71],"division":[45],"2,":[47],"has":[51],"a":[52,81,86],"measured":[53],"phase":[54],"noise":[55],"that":[56],"ranges":[57],"from":[58,66,76],"-150.8":[59],"to":[60,78],"-151.5":[61],"dBc/Hz":[62,91],"at":[63],"10MHz":[64],"offset":[65],"carrier":[68],"when":[69],"varied":[75],"3.64":[77],"4.15GHz.":[79],"With":[80],"power":[82],"consumption":[83],"6.3mW,":[85],"peak":[87],"FoM":[88],"195.6":[90],"achieved.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}