{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294975455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871237","title":"Evaluation of Pneumatic Insertion Stability of Utah Slanted Electrode Arrays in Rat Sciatic Nerve","display_name":"Evaluation of Pneumatic Insertion Stability of Utah Slanted Electrode Arrays in Rat Sciatic Nerve","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294975455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871237","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103173256","display_name":"William Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4007-898X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Mitchel Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Salt Lake City,UT,84112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Salt Lake City,UT,84112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072185982","display_name":"Moritz Leber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089059","display_name":"Neurotech (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0083rgp58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090832","display_name":"Blackrock Microsystems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bvzmn76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090832"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Leber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackrock Neurotech,Salt Lake City,UT,84108"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackrock Neurotech,Salt Lake City,UT,84108","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090832","https://openalex.org/I4210089059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065666561","display_name":"Joseph Crew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089059","display_name":"Neurotech (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0083rgp58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089059"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090832","display_name":"Blackrock Microsystems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bvzmn76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090832"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Crew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blackrock Neurotech,Salt Lake City,UT,84108"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blackrock Neurotech,Salt Lake City,UT,84108","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090832","https://openalex.org/I4210089059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033823447","display_name":"David J. Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-931X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Salt Lake City,UT,84112"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Salt Lake City,UT,84112","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84549356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"5099","last_page":"5102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.5729591846466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.5442602038383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-array","display_name":"Electrode array","score":0.4979538917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sciatic-nerve","display_name":"Sciatic nerve","score":0.4667541980743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.42268431186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39130306243896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.38795727491378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3349328935146332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27116405963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2698512673377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.20292899012565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18052712082862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14663046598434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11282891035079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10248613357543945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.5729591846466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5442602038383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97562148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357989","display_name":"Electrode array","level":3,"score":0.4979538917541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781149210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307869","display_name":"Sciatic nerve","level":2,"score":0.4667541980743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.42268431186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39130306243896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38795727491378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3349328935146332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27116405963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2698512673377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.20292899012565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18052712082862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14663046598434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11282891035079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10248613357543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008839","descriptor_name":"Microelectrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012584","descriptor_name":"Sciatic Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012584","descriptor_name":"Sciatic Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012584","descriptor_name":"Sciatic Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014589","descriptor_name":"Utah","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014589","descriptor_name":"Utah","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014589","descriptor_name":"Utah","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36086163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999169980","https://openalex.org/W2001566012","https://openalex.org/W2012941001","https://openalex.org/W2058736458","https://openalex.org/W2087704839","https://openalex.org/W2111937020","https://openalex.org/W2149331527","https://openalex.org/W2251000857","https://openalex.org/W2303037278","https://openalex.org/W2519906616","https://openalex.org/W3091784096","https://openalex.org/W3190821676","https://openalex.org/W3207382873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117411183","https://openalex.org/W2141009467","https://openalex.org/W2912837559","https://openalex.org/W3187683256","https://openalex.org/W2072205702","https://openalex.org/W2012957532","https://openalex.org/W2790980870","https://openalex.org/W2152200996","https://openalex.org/W4286841090","https://openalex.org/W2327265665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,116],"Utah":[1,10],"Electrode":[2,12],"Array":[3],"(UEA)":[4],"and":[5,39,53,93,100,127,136],"its":[6],"variants":[7],"(e.g.,":[8],"the":[9,23,29,61,77,82,86,95,123],"Slanted":[11],"Array,":[13],"or":[14],"USEA)":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"prominent":[18],"contributors":[19],"to":[20,65,74],"advances":[21],"in":[22,122],"field":[24],"of":[25,36,85,97],"neural":[26,43],"engineering":[27],"over":[28],"past":[30],"decade.":[31],"most":[33],"common":[34],"means":[35],"inserting":[37],"UEA":[38],"USEA":[40,124],"devices":[41],"into":[42,111],"tissue":[44],"is":[45],"pneumatic":[46,55,109,128],"insertion":[47,51,101,110,129],"performed":[48],"by":[49],"an":[50],"wand":[52],"a":[54,112],"controller.":[56],"As":[57],"design":[58],"changes":[59,121],"from":[60],"well-established":[62],"standards":[63],"occur":[64],"better":[66],"suit":[67],"specialized":[68,98],"surgical":[69],"applications,":[70],"it":[71],"becomes":[72],"essential":[73],"verify":[75],"that":[76,119],"alterations":[78],"do":[79,131],"not":[80,132],"compromise":[81,133],"structural":[83,138],"integrity":[84],"device":[87,137],"during":[88],"insertion.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"characterizes":[92],"demonstrates":[94],"reliability":[96],"USEAs":[99],"wands":[102],"designed":[103],"for":[104],"auditory":[105],"nerve":[106],"implants":[107],"following":[108],"rat":[113],"sciatic":[114],"nerve.":[115],"results":[117],"show":[118],"proposed":[120],"form":[125],"factor":[126],"ergonomics":[130],"implant":[134],"stability":[135],"viability.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}