{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294975361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871061","title":"\u2018Harmless\u2019 adversarial network harmonization approach for removing site effects and improving reproducibility in neuroimaging studies","display_name":"\u2018Harmless\u2019 adversarial network harmonization approach for removing site effects and improving reproducibility in neuroimaging studies","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294975361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871061","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10590630/pdf/nihms-1936606.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060548034","display_name":"Weizheng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133909","display_name":"Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02qx6zf82","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I4210133909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weizheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133909","https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019983016","display_name":"Zening Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-4900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133909","display_name":"Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02qx6zf82","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I4210133909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zening Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133909","https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074718388","display_name":"Jing Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-9872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133909","display_name":"Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02qx6zf82","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I4210133909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303","State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133909","https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032850756","display_name":"Vince D. Calhoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-0747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133909","display_name":"Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02qx6zf82","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I4210133909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vince D. Calhoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS) Center, Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,Atlanta,GA,USA,30303","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133909","https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060548034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I181565077","https://openalex.org/I4210133909"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3203,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78648649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":null,"first_page":"1859","last_page":"1862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11289","display_name":"Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.806423008441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7546037435531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"Reproducibility","score":0.7080095410346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.6393046975135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5653160810470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5510943531990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5455701351165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5285443663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonization","display_name":"Harmonization","score":0.5067325234413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4905323386192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.4122951328754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.3791238069534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32528212666511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10238292813301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1023482084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07430002093315125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.806423008441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7546037435531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.7080095410346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.6393046975135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5653160810470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5510943531990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5455701351165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5285443663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779962950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659376","display_name":"Harmonization","level":2,"score":0.5067325234413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4905323386192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.4122951328754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3791238069534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32528212666511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10238292813301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1023482084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07430002093315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059906","descriptor_name":"Neuroimaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607706","display_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:36086519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36086519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10590630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10590630","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10590630/pdf/nihms-1936606.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10590630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10590630","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10590630/pdf/nihms-1936606.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320893","display_name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294975361.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950086191","https://openalex.org/W2962687275","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963389298","https://openalex.org/W3039553495","https://openalex.org/W3092864056","https://openalex.org/W3153445520","https://openalex.org/W6784129688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888032422","https://openalex.org/W2996316059","https://openalex.org/W4385421777","https://openalex.org/W3178813832","https://openalex.org/W4377980832","https://openalex.org/W2971552217","https://openalex.org/W3005996785","https://openalex.org/W4297411772","https://openalex.org/W4226298148","https://openalex.org/W2972144487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-site":[0],"collaboration,":[1],"which":[2],"gathers":[3],"together":[4],"samples":[5],"from":[6],"multiple":[7],"sites,":[8],"is":[9,136,144],"a":[10,61],"powerful":[11],"way":[12],"to":[13,26,146],"overcome":[14],"the":[15,19,24,36,46,71,88,118,124,148],"small-sample":[16],"problem":[17],"in":[18,169],"neuroimaging":[20,152,171],"field":[21],"and":[22,30,76,84,143,166],"has":[23],"potential":[25],"discover":[27],"more":[28],"robust":[29],"reproducible":[31],"biomarkers.":[32],"However,":[33],"confounds":[34,53],"among":[35],"datasets":[37],"caused":[38],"by":[39,129],"various":[40,140],"site-specific":[41],"factors":[42],"may":[43],"dramatically":[44],"reduce":[45],"cross-site":[47,56,125,149],"reproducibility":[48,150,168],"performance.":[49],"To":[50],"properly":[51],"remove":[52],"while":[54],"improving":[55,167],"task":[57],"performances,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"maximum":[62,77],"classifier":[63],"discrepancy":[64,78],"generative":[65,74],"adversarial":[66],"network":[67],"(MCD-GAN)":[68],"that":[69,117],"combines":[70],"advantages":[72],"of":[73,82,97,151],"models":[75],"theory.":[79],"The":[80,95],"mechanisms":[81],"MCD-GAN":[83,98,120],"how":[85],"it":[86],"harmonizes":[87],"dataset":[89],"are":[90],"visualized":[91],"using":[92],"simulated":[93],"data.":[94],"performance":[96,128],"was":[99],"also":[100,137],"compared":[101],"with":[102],"state-of-the-art":[103],"methods":[104],"(e.g.,":[105],"ComBat,":[106],"cycle-GAN)":[107],"within":[108],"Adolescent":[109],"Brain":[110],"Cognitive":[111],"Development":[112],"(ABCD)":[113],"dataset.":[114],"Result":[115],"demonstrates":[116],"proposed":[119,134],"can":[121],"effectively":[122],"improve":[123],"gender":[126],"classification":[127],"harmonizing":[130],"site":[131],"effects.":[132],"Our":[133],"framework":[135],"suitable":[138],"for":[139,162],"classification/prediction":[141],"tasks":[142],"promising":[145],"facilitate":[147],"studies.":[153,172],"Clinical":[154],"Relevance-":[155],"This":[156],"work":[157],"provides":[158],"an":[159],"efficient":[160],"method":[161],"removing":[163],"sites":[164],"effects":[165],"large-cohort":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}