{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377233980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125250","title":"Building an IT Security Laboratory for Complex Teaching Scenarios Using \u2018Infrastructure as Code\u2019","display_name":"Building an IT Security Laboratory for Complex Teaching Scenarios Using \u2018Infrastructure as Code\u2019","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377233980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059439212","display_name":"Marcus Soll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-9825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088491","display_name":"Nordakademie","ror":"https://ror.org/003r76697","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Soll","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091992647","display_name":"Hendrik Helmken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088491","display_name":"Nordakademie","ror":"https://ror.org/003r76697","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Helmken","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091992648","display_name":"Michel Belde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088491","display_name":"Nordakademie","ror":"https://ror.org/003r76697","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Belde","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091992649","display_name":"Sebastian Schimpfhauser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088491","display_name":"Nordakademie","ror":"https://ror.org/003r76697","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Schimpfhauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064634455","display_name":"Felix N. Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088491","display_name":"Nordakademie","ror":"https://ror.org/003r76697","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014370167","display_name":"Daniel Versick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088491","display_name":"Nordakademie","ror":"https://ror.org/003r76697","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Versick","raw_affiliation_strings":["NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NORDAKADEMIE gAG Hochschule der Wirtschaft,Elmshorn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059439212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6682336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7432870268821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5498239994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-laboratory","display_name":"Virtual Laboratory","score":0.5046075582504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49601635336875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.45779237151145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.44876572489738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43641138076782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.42814841866493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3874940872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3775756359100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2131597101688385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1387147605419159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11245483160018921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7432870268821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5498239994049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777609615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527919","display_name":"Virtual Laboratory","level":2,"score":0.5046075582504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49601635336875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.45779237151145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44876572489738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43641138076782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42814841866493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3874940872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3775756359100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2131597101688385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1387147605419159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11245483160018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/educon54358.2023.10125250","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W1576185228","https://openalex.org/W1654253310","https://openalex.org/W1857367452","https://openalex.org/W2018058615","https://openalex.org/W2020831675","https://openalex.org/W2025918266","https://openalex.org/W2040318870","https://openalex.org/W2162821268","https://openalex.org/W2188826207","https://openalex.org/W2206366838","https://openalex.org/W2237718773","https://openalex.org/W2301459704","https://openalex.org/W2397069069","https://openalex.org/W2527748321","https://openalex.org/W2605232052","https://openalex.org/W2755647399","https://openalex.org/W2794522424","https://openalex.org/W2810354209","https://openalex.org/W2890719650","https://openalex.org/W2904006015","https://openalex.org/W2944579655","https://openalex.org/W2993710525","https://openalex.org/W2994688865","https://openalex.org/W3088058100","https://openalex.org/W3110858800","https://openalex.org/W3198035039","https://openalex.org/W4205575571","https://openalex.org/W4229730346","https://openalex.org/W4230356282","https://openalex.org/W4312652163","https://openalex.org/W4312788869","https://openalex.org/W4313184315","https://openalex.org/W6687614144","https://openalex.org/W6687753810","https://openalex.org/W6755058560","https://openalex.org/W6759962002","https://openalex.org/W6800928950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379949460","https://openalex.org/W2372403409","https://openalex.org/W2390251477","https://openalex.org/W2361142846","https://openalex.org/W2181594061","https://openalex.org/W2378005410","https://openalex.org/W2385705268","https://openalex.org/W4242726756","https://openalex.org/W3112358320","https://openalex.org/W2170435352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,92,121,147],"increasing":[2],"demands":[3,132],"for":[4,35,70],"IT":[5,17,47],"security":[6,18],"education":[7],"which":[8],"could":[9],"be":[10],"partly":[11],"met":[12],"by":[13],"easier":[14],"access":[15,151],"to":[16,41,94,107,130,152],"laboratories.":[19],"This":[20,89],"paper":[21],"proposes":[22],"the":[23,44,77],"use":[24,71],"of":[25,46,133],"\u2018Infrastructure":[26],"as":[27,30],"Code\u2019":[28],"(IaC)":[29],"a":[31,73,125,156],"central":[32],"building":[33,116],"block":[34],"introducing":[36],"dynami-cally":[37],"adaptable":[38],"teaching":[39,98,141],"scenarios":[40,142],"laboratories":[42],"in":[43,72,119],"context":[45],"security.":[48],"The":[49,64,113],"decision":[50],"was":[51,128],"made":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54,61,111],"our":[55,109],"didactical":[56],"concept":[57,65],"(which":[58],"is":[59,68,81],"built":[60],"Bloom's":[62],"Taxonomy).":[63],"we":[66,91,105],"propose":[67],"intended":[69],"virtual":[74,87],"laboratory,":[75],"where":[76,145],"whole":[78],"laboratory":[79],"set-up":[80],"distributed":[82],"over":[83],"and":[84,135],"contained":[85],"within":[86],"machines.":[88],"way,":[90],"able":[93],"build":[95,108],"realistic,":[96],"complex":[97],"scenarios.":[99],"After":[100],"comparing":[101],"multiple":[102],"IaC":[103],"solutions,":[104],"decided":[106],"implementation":[110],"Terraform.":[112],"most":[114],"important":[115],"blocks":[117],"written":[118],"Terraform":[120],"presented.":[122],"In":[123],"addition,":[124],"user":[126],"interface":[127],"created":[129],"meet":[131],"students":[134,146],"teachers.":[136],"We":[137],"will":[138],"describe":[139],"example":[140],"including":[143],"one":[144],"tasked":[148],"with":[149],"gaining":[150],"vulnerable":[153],"data":[154],"via":[155],"2-step":[157],"attack.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}