{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2623524231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2017.7943005","title":"Analysis of scratch projects of an introductory programming course for primary school students","display_name":"Analysis of scratch projects of an introductory programming course for primary school students","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2623524231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2017.7943005","mag":"2623524231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2017.7943005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2017.7943005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110108450","display_name":"Alexandra Funke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Funke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070976646","display_name":"Katharina Geldreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-1256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Geldreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014923810","display_name":"Peter Hubwieser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-891X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hubwieser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110108450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97345988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1229","last_page":"1236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.7642631530761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6582332253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5648857355117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5616790056228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.4722385108470917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-analysis","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","score":0.43715909123420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41676977276802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.3511035442352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29262906312942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12754517793655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1176779568195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.06882113218307495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.7642631530761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6582332253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5648857355117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5616790056228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.4722385108470917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.43715909123420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41676977276802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3511035442352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29262906312942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12754517793655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1176779568195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06882113218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/educon.2017.7943005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2017.7943005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598355015","https://openalex.org/W1963557108","https://openalex.org/W1968506029","https://openalex.org/W2003928905","https://openalex.org/W2014261905","https://openalex.org/W2027230903","https://openalex.org/W2028775105","https://openalex.org/W2037149633","https://openalex.org/W2040719025","https://openalex.org/W2057477818","https://openalex.org/W2068045126","https://openalex.org/W2082612925","https://openalex.org/W2085533170","https://openalex.org/W2089234740","https://openalex.org/W2149490731","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2175437990","https://openalex.org/W2280019024","https://openalex.org/W2285240328","https://openalex.org/W2555072364","https://openalex.org/W2804760890","https://openalex.org/W2811444543","https://openalex.org/W2972027786","https://openalex.org/W6672113445","https://openalex.org/W6753442814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046541833","https://openalex.org/W1499806064","https://openalex.org/W4240869053","https://openalex.org/W2140472019","https://openalex.org/W2057857755","https://openalex.org/W2261353938","https://openalex.org/W4316090175","https://openalex.org/W2898960644","https://openalex.org/W2591867738","https://openalex.org/W48956554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computer":[0],"Science":[1],"(CS)":[2],"is":[3],"increasingly":[4],"entering":[5],"the":[6,79,87,90,92,100,105,108,119,138,152,157,163,166,172],"early":[7,10],"levels":[8],"of":[9,41,89,107,125,135,137,162],"childhood":[11],"education,":[12],"like":[13],"primary":[14,42],"school":[15],"or":[16],"even":[17],"kindergarten.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"it":[20],"becomes":[21],"more":[22,24],"and":[23,33,74,104,131],"important":[25],"to":[26,68,83,147],"gain":[27],"insight":[28],"into":[29],"which":[30,62],"teaching":[31],"methods":[32],"content":[34],"would":[35],"be":[36,148],"appropriate":[37],"for":[38,56,171],"young":[39],"students":[40,59,120,164],"levels.":[43,160],"To":[44],"investigate":[45],"this,":[46],"we":[47,168],"have":[48,94],"designed":[49],"a":[50,142],"specific":[51],"three-day":[52],"introductory":[53],"programming":[54],"course":[55],"4th":[57],"grade":[58],"(ages":[60],"9-10),":[61],"was":[63,144],"taught":[64],"four":[65],"times":[66],"up":[67],"now.":[69],"Fifty-eight":[70],"children":[71,93],"(26":[72],"girls":[73],"32":[75],"boys)":[76],"participated":[77],"in":[78,113,127],"courses":[80],"from":[81],"May":[82],"August":[84],"2016.":[85],"At":[86],"end":[88],"courses,":[91],"developed":[95],"127":[96],"Scratch":[97],"projects":[98],"during":[99],"course.":[101],"The":[102,133],"methodology":[103],"results":[106],"qualitative":[109],"analysis":[110],"are":[111],"described":[112],"this":[114],"paper.":[115],"We":[116],"discovered":[117],"that":[118],"created":[121],"three":[122],"different":[123],"types":[124],"programs":[126],"particular:":[128],"Stories,":[129,150],"Animations,":[130],"Games.":[132],"level":[134],"understanding":[136],"students,":[139],"who":[140],"programmed":[141],"Game,":[143],"mostly":[145],"found":[146],"advanced.":[149],"on":[151],"other":[153],"hand,":[154],"reached":[155],"only":[156],"two":[158],"basic":[159],"Most":[161],"met":[165],"requirements":[167],"had":[169],"set":[170],"projects.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}