{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1818622034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrts.2015.10","title":"Mixed-Criticality Scheduling on Multiprocessors Using Task Grouping","display_name":"Mixed-Criticality Scheduling on Multiprocessors Using Task Grouping","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1818622034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrts.2015.10","mag":"1818622034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrts.2015.10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrts.2015.10","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 27th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/46be4b4a-f7f8-4446-bb11-5a7f0f6e7959/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016595900","display_name":"Jiankang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-1513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Software Technol., Dalian Univ. of Technol., Dalian, China","School of Software Technology; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Software Technol., Dalian Univ. of Technol., Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044382286","display_name":"Linh Thi Xuan Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linh Thi Xuan Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comput. &amp; Inf. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Computer and Information Science Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. &amp; Inf. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Science Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96583054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-criticality","display_name":"Mixed criticality","score":0.850500762462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8145250082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality","display_name":"Criticality","score":0.7555211186408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6467358469963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5982356071472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniprocessor-system","display_name":"Uniprocessor system","score":0.504609227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.477670282125473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36272603273391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32657256722450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09459283947944641}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781124451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883956","display_name":"Mixed criticality","level":3,"score":0.850500762462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8145250082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.7555211186408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6467358469963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5982356071472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79189994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488021","display_name":"Uniprocessor system","level":3,"score":0.504609227180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.477670282125473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36272603273391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32657256722450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09459283947944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecrts.2015.10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecrts.2015.10","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 27th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:cis_papers-1847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/798","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/46be4b4a-f7f8-4446-bb11-5a7f0f6e7959/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Papers (CIS)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/6872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/6872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Presentation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:cis_papers-1847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_papers/798","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/bitstreams/46be4b4a-f7f8-4446-bb11-5a7f0f6e7959/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Departmental Papers (CIS)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1818622034.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1818622034.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1818622034","https://openalex.org/W1967193889","https://openalex.org/W1980723460","https://openalex.org/W1988249672","https://openalex.org/W1991592081","https://openalex.org/W1992967961","https://openalex.org/W2012290365","https://openalex.org/W2016310113","https://openalex.org/W2034608968","https://openalex.org/W2044381222","https://openalex.org/W2055488171","https://openalex.org/W2067239673","https://openalex.org/W2081415839","https://openalex.org/W2106327115","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2120629818","https://openalex.org/W2122770335","https://openalex.org/W2136737779","https://openalex.org/W2137189977","https://openalex.org/W2137654363","https://openalex.org/W2141086245","https://openalex.org/W2146412113","https://openalex.org/W2161880630","https://openalex.org/W2169704840","https://openalex.org/W2216355539","https://openalex.org/W2262960161","https://openalex.org/W3100759067","https://openalex.org/W4236319286","https://openalex.org/W4246569866","https://openalex.org/W6648206825","https://openalex.org/W6684535045","https://openalex.org/W6688663200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021050177","https://openalex.org/W232296991","https://openalex.org/W2039391036","https://openalex.org/W2186708011","https://openalex.org/W2094268420","https://openalex.org/W2134237474","https://openalex.org/W2989726455","https://openalex.org/W3044927936","https://openalex.org/W2623493286","https://openalex.org/W2899110000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"systems":[1,39],"are":[2,40,209],"increasingly":[3,41],"running":[4],"a":[5,31,112,132,152,170,180,212,233],"mix":[6],"of":[7,63,130,142,172,220,269,273],"tasks":[8,118,143,175,208,244],"with":[9,22,144,169,186],"different":[10,23],"criticality":[11,25,148],"levels:":[12],"for":[13,103,116,236],"instance,":[14],"unmanned":[15],"aerial":[16],"vehicle":[17],"has":[18],"multiple":[19],"software":[20],"functions":[21],"safety":[24,62],"levels,":[26,149],"but":[27],"runs":[28],"them":[29,178],"on":[30,43,119,160],"single,":[32],"shared":[33],"computational":[34],"platform.":[35],"In":[36,107],"addition,":[37],"these":[38],"deployed":[42],"multiprocessor":[44,120],"platforms":[45,121],"because":[46],"this":[47,108],"can":[48,74,245],"help":[49],"to":[50,146,217,223,280],"reduce":[51],"their":[52,147,225],"cost,":[53],"space,":[54],"weight,":[55],"and":[56,97,150,176,205,240,277],"power":[57],"consumption.":[58],"To":[59],"assure":[60],"the":[61,94,104,140,173,187,192,202,206,221,229,271],"such":[64],"systems,":[65],"several":[66],"mixed-criticality":[67,76,117,153,264],"scheduling":[68,114,127,155,238,265],"algorithms":[69,82],"have":[70,83],"been":[71],"developed":[72],"that":[73,122,136,157,256],"provide":[75],"timing":[77],"guarantees.":[78],"However,":[79],"most":[80],"existing":[81,262],"two":[84],"important":[85],"limitations:":[86],"they":[87,98],"do":[88],"not":[89],"guarantee":[90],"strong":[91],"isolation":[92],"among":[93],"high-criticality":[95,167,207],"tasks,":[96],"offer":[99],"poor":[100],"real-time":[101],"performance":[102],"low-criticality":[105,174,203,282],"tasks.":[106,283],"paper,":[109],"we":[110,241],"present":[111,232],"partitioned":[113,263],"scheme":[115,128,259],"addresses":[123],"both":[124,270],"issues.":[125],"Our":[126,163,253],"consists":[129],"(i)":[131],"task-to-processor":[133],"packing":[134],"algorithm":[135],"takes":[137],"into":[138],"account":[139],"demands":[141],"respect":[145],"(ii)":[151],"uniprocessor":[154],"strategy":[156,164],"is":[158,184],"based":[159],"task":[161,168,181,189,200,204,275],"grouping.":[162],"associates":[165],"each":[166,199],"subset":[171],"encapsulates":[177],"in":[179,267],"group,":[182,201],"which":[183],"scheduled":[185,210],"other":[188],"groups":[190],"under":[191],"Earliest":[193],"Deadline":[194],"First":[195],"(EDF)":[196],"policy.":[197],"Within":[198],"using":[211,248],"server-based":[213],"strategy,":[214,239],"so":[215],"as":[216],"enable":[218],"more":[219],"former":[222],"meet":[224],"deadlines":[226],"without":[227],"affecting":[228],"latter.":[230],"We":[231],"schedulability":[234],"analysis":[235],"our":[237,257],"show":[242],"how":[243],"be":[246],"grouped":[247],"Mixed":[249],"Integer":[250],"Nonlinear":[251],"Programming.":[252],"evaluation":[254],"shows":[255],"proposed":[258],"significantly":[260],"outperforms":[261],"algorithms,":[266],"terms":[268],"fraction":[272],"schedulable":[274],"sets":[276],"its":[278],"ability":[279],"schedule":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
