{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054211218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft.2014.6962095","title":"Towards an adaptable bit-width NMR voter for multiple error masking","display_name":"Towards an adaptable bit-width NMR voter for multiple error masking","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054211218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft.2014.6962095","mag":"2054211218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dft.2014.6962095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft.2014.6962095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042059894","display_name":"Thiago Berticelli L\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-8810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155777","display_name":"Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense","ror":"https://ror.org/05dr32318","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155777"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Berticelli Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ensino, IFSUL, Charqueadas, RS, Brazil","Departamento de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens\u00e3o, Institute Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense, IFSUL, Charqueadas/RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ensino, IFSUL, Charqueadas, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens\u00e3o, Institute Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense, IFSUL, Charqueadas/RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024813896","display_name":"Fernanda Lima Kastensmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-8582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda Lima Kastensmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Inform\u00e1tica \u2013 PGMICRO/PPGC, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil","Institute de Inform\u00e1tica - PGMICRO/PPGC, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Inform\u00e1tica \u2013 PGMICRO/PPGC, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute de Inform\u00e1tica - PGMICRO/PPGC, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078952423","display_name":"Antonio Carlos Schneider Beck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Carlos Schneider Beck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Inform\u00e1tica \u2013 PGMICRO/PPGC, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil","Institute de Inform\u00e1tica - PGMICRO/PPGC, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Inform\u00e1tica \u2013 PGMICRO/PPGC, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute de Inform\u00e1tica - PGMICRO/PPGC, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042059894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10314437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"258","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7431208491325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6887279152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6779062747955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-modular-redundancy","display_name":"Triple modular redundancy","score":0.6776638031005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5484396815299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5143900513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.49434781074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4507482349872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.44130900502204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.42982080578804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.38490989804267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3617403209209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.32884764671325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.19906795024871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1384376585483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09067308902740479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7431208491325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6887279152870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6779062747955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196371267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3998979","display_name":"Triple modular redundancy","level":3,"score":0.6776638031005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5484396815299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5143900513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.49434781074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4507482349872589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.44130900502204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.42982080578804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.38490989804267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3617403209209442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.32884764671325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.19906795024871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1384376585483551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09067308902740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dft.2014.6962095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft.2014.6962095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983990902","https://openalex.org/W1987060010","https://openalex.org/W2121540974","https://openalex.org/W2126362033","https://openalex.org/W2132454133","https://openalex.org/W2146629532","https://openalex.org/W2149342955","https://openalex.org/W2152652532","https://openalex.org/W2158788624","https://openalex.org/W4244431863","https://openalex.org/W4247158518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000379092","https://openalex.org/W2152497502","https://openalex.org/W2085138612","https://openalex.org/W2184926577","https://openalex.org/W2316937124","https://openalex.org/W3184123971","https://openalex.org/W2040421909","https://openalex.org/W3145319836","https://openalex.org/W2092627400","https://openalex.org/W2131201903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,26,64,88,100,106,155,161],"semiconductor":[2],"technology":[3],"advances,":[4],"transistor":[5],"size":[6],"decreases":[7],"and":[8,53,68,134,145,163],"become":[9],"more":[10,74],"susceptible":[11],"to":[12,43,76,86,117],"upsets.":[13],"In":[14],"certain":[15],"fields,":[16],"such":[17,32,137],"as":[18,33,51,138],"space":[19,129],"applications,":[20],"multiple":[21,132],"faults":[22],"may":[23],"occur":[24],"at":[25],"same":[27],"time.":[28],"Traditional":[29],"fault-tolerance":[30],"techniques,":[31],"N-Modular":[34],"Redundancy":[35],"(NMR)":[36],"with":[37],"majority":[38],"voters,":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41],"used":[42],"increase":[44],"system":[45],"reliability.":[46],"Voters":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"classified":[50],"Bit-":[52],"Word-Voters.":[54],"Bit-Voters":[55],"perform":[56],"a":[57,114],"bit":[58,60],"by":[59,105,130],"comparison,":[61],"which":[62,91,112],"is":[63,158],"most":[65],"basic,":[66],"simple":[67],"quick":[69],"voting":[70],"scheme.":[71],"Word-Voters":[72],"are":[73],"expensive":[75],"implement":[77],"in":[78,84,120,152],"hardware,":[79],"but":[80],"consider":[81],"all":[82],"bits":[83],"parallel":[85],"determine":[87],"final":[89],"output,":[90],"increases":[92],"data":[93],"integrity.":[94],"This":[95],"paper":[96],"proposes":[97],"putting":[98],"together":[99],"advantages":[101],"of":[102,108,122,143,147],"both":[103],"voters":[104,119],"use":[107],"an":[109],"adaptable":[110,156],"voter,":[111],"uses":[113],"voter":[115,157],"function":[116],"group":[118],"sets":[121],"bits.":[123],"We":[124],"will":[125],"explore":[126],"this":[127],"design":[128],"considering":[131],"errors":[133],"project":[135],"restrictions":[136],"maximum":[139],"error":[140],"rate,":[141],"number":[142],"modules,":[144],"probability":[146],"corrupt":[148],"outputs,":[149],"showing":[150],"that":[151],"some":[153],"cases":[154],"better":[159],"than":[160],"bit-":[162],"word-voters.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}