{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243785471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457039","title":"Scheduling for energy efficiency and fault tolerance in hard real-time systems","display_name":"Scheduling for energy efficiency and fault tolerance in hard real-time systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4243785471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2010.5457039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345799","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5742-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104174884","display_name":"Han Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2444-9685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104564","display_name":"Trident Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/015h23t48","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Media Group, Trident MicroSystems, Inc., USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Media Group, Trident MicroSystems, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104564"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013376200","display_name":"Kaijie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-3804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaijie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100345799"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86720632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1444","last_page":"1449"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7056050300598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.7006222009658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-voltage-scaling","display_name":"Dynamic voltage scaling","score":0.6628966331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6322858929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5474690198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.5445757508277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.5012674331665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.46647411584854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.45524993538856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.43236973881721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3887374699115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3220213055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30616796016693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.23018348217010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11982321739196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10684958100318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08242648839950562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7056050300598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.7006222009658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776047111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632037","display_name":"Dynamic voltage scaling","level":3,"score":0.6628966331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6322858929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5474690198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.5445757508277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5012674331665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.46647411584854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.45524993538856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.43236973881721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3887374699115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3220213055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30616796016693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.23018348217010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11982321739196777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10684958100318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08242648839950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/date.2010.5457039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/date.2010.5457039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Design, Automation &amp; Test in Europe Conference &amp; Exhibition (DATE 2010)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595186544","https://openalex.org/W1981514768","https://openalex.org/W2002377960","https://openalex.org/W2011024076","https://openalex.org/W2065839580","https://openalex.org/W2097544821","https://openalex.org/W2099961254","https://openalex.org/W2102480715","https://openalex.org/W2113323775","https://openalex.org/W2116097016","https://openalex.org/W2118309158","https://openalex.org/W2126356851","https://openalex.org/W2133883240","https://openalex.org/W2139613807","https://openalex.org/W2152385649","https://openalex.org/W2163690561","https://openalex.org/W2165646063","https://openalex.org/W2169596872","https://openalex.org/W4243657869","https://openalex.org/W6650807564","https://openalex.org/W6675837356","https://openalex.org/W6680717467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W141820298","https://openalex.org/W2049584446","https://openalex.org/W2079781215","https://openalex.org/W4378770497","https://openalex.org/W4308245303","https://openalex.org/W2014033564","https://openalex.org/W2910573937","https://openalex.org/W4385571583","https://openalex.org/W1503315192","https://openalex.org/W1581805909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,32,38,52,64,78,81,98],"dilemma":[4],"between":[5],"fault":[6,56],"tolerance":[7],"and":[8,48],"energy":[9,39],"efficiency":[10],"in":[11,67,104],"frame-based":[12],"real-time":[13],"systems.":[14],"Given":[15],"a":[16,25,68],"set":[17],"of":[18,41,55],"K":[19],"tasks":[20,42],"to":[21,80],"be":[22],"executed":[23],"on":[24],"system":[26,70],"that":[27,71,97],"supports":[28,72],"L":[29],"voltage":[30,74],"levels,":[31],"proposed":[33,59,99],"heuristic-based":[34],"scheduling":[35],"technique":[36,60],"minimizes":[37],"consumption":[40],"execution":[43],"when":[44],"faults":[45],"are":[46],"absent,":[47],"preserves":[49],"feasibility":[50],"under":[51],"worst":[53],"case":[54],"occurrences.":[57],"The":[58,84],"first":[61],"finds":[62],"out":[63],"optimal":[65],"solution":[66,79],"comparable":[69],"continuous":[73],"scaling,":[75],"then":[76],"converts":[77],"original":[82],"system.":[83],"runtime":[85],"complexity":[86],"is":[87],"only":[88],"(LK":[89],"<sup":[90],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[91],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[92],").":[93],"Experimental":[94],"results":[95,103],"show":[96],"approach":[100],"produces":[101],"near-optimal":[102],"polynomial":[105],"time.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}