{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125343636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543804","title":"A swarm intelligence based searching strategy for articulated 3D human body tracking","display_name":"A swarm intelligence based searching strategy for articulated 3D human body tracking","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125343636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543804","mag":"2125343636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100699785","display_name":"Xiaoqin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics & Information science, Wenzhou University, Zhejiang, China","Institute of Automation, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics & Information science, Wenzhou University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114549594","display_name":"Weiming Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-8825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiming Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755825","display_name":"Xiangyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-6068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056492058","display_name":"Yu Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-4082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026959795","display_name":"Nianhua Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nianhua Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044594971","display_name":"Hanzi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-9786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanzi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061469520","display_name":"Haibin Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4094-8413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112565878","display_name":"Steve Maybank","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Maybank","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100699785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95998165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"45","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8031020164489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.7381190061569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.5898845791816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.566309928894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5324493646621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.503908097743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.4977615177631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-filter","display_name":"Particle filter","score":0.4609310030937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4601157307624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4183982312679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3916085958480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28654128313064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.22134873270988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.073091059923172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8031020164489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.7381190061569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.5898845791816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.566309928894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5324493646621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.503908097743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.4977615177631378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52421305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151499","display_name":"Particle filter","level":3,"score":0.4609310030937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4601157307624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4183982312679291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3916085958480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28654128313064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.22134873270988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.073091059923172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3d4a394d-798f-4942-b500-b4fa87ff6979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/3d4a394d-798f-4942-b500-b4fa87ff6979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, X, Bermak, A & Boussaid, F 2010, Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling for Low-power Multi-precision Reconfigurable Multiplier. in W A Serdijn & C Piquet (eds), 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuit and Systems Proceedings. Paris, France edn, vol. 1, IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, United States of America, pp. 45-48, 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Paris, France, 30/05/10. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2010.5543804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/64298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/64298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543804","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W976705409","https://openalex.org/W1518117059","https://openalex.org/W2006178360","https://openalex.org/W2086713775","https://openalex.org/W2097412577","https://openalex.org/W2098813977","https://openalex.org/W2102786230","https://openalex.org/W2103073313","https://openalex.org/W2103739376","https://openalex.org/W2119102184","https://openalex.org/W2120458963","https://openalex.org/W2124609748","https://openalex.org/W2136111243","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2152958130","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2169536193","https://openalex.org/W2170858806","https://openalex.org/W2487225473","https://openalex.org/W2540133481","https://openalex.org/W2613779721","https://openalex.org/W6674775138","https://openalex.org/W6675555193","https://openalex.org/W6680375596","https://openalex.org/W6685004768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015530857","https://openalex.org/W2556064263","https://openalex.org/W1991846142","https://openalex.org/W1583020711","https://openalex.org/W1521151968","https://openalex.org/W2128655648","https://openalex.org/W2067147118","https://openalex.org/W2900672867","https://openalex.org/W1690802106","https://openalex.org/W2241084252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,25],"annealed":[4],"particle":[5,9,36],"swarm":[6,37],"optimization":[7,38],"based":[8],"filter":[10],"algorithm":[11],"for":[12],"articulated":[13],"3D":[14],"human":[15],"body":[16,106],"tracking.":[17],"In":[18],"our":[19],"algorithm,":[20],"a":[21],"sampling":[22,41],"covariance":[23,42],"and":[24,43,59,93,105],"annealing":[26,45],"factor":[27,46],"are":[28,47],"incorporated":[29],"into":[30],"the":[31,44,53,56,73,79,85,90,94,98],"velocity":[32],"updating":[33],"equation":[34],"of":[35,55,87],"(PSO).":[39],"The":[40],"initiated":[48],"with":[49,68],"appropriate":[50],"values":[51],"at":[52,64],"beginning":[54],"PSO":[57],"iteration,":[58],"`annealing'":[60],"is":[61,100],"carried":[62],"out":[63],"reasonable":[65],"steps.":[66],"Experiments":[67],"multi-camera":[69],"walking":[70],"sequences":[71],"from":[72],"Brown":[74],"dataset":[75],"show":[76],"that:":[77],"1)":[78],"proposed":[80],"tracker":[81,99],"can":[82],"effectively":[83],"alleviate":[84],"problem":[86],"inconsistency":[88],"between":[89],"image":[91],"likelihood":[92],"true":[95],"model;":[96],"2)":[97],"also":[101],"robust":[102],"to":[103],"noise":[104],"self-occlusion.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}