{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106870979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543268","title":"A novel approach to American Sign Language (ASL) phrase verification using reversed signing","display_name":"A novel approach to American Sign Language (ASL) phrase verification using reversed signing","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106870979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543268","mag":"2106870979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039095916","display_name":"Zahoor Zafrulla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahoor Zafrulla","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006121584","display_name":"Helene Brashear","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-1789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helene Brashear","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061526359","display_name":"Harley Hamilton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harley Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045801671","display_name":"Thad\ufeff Starner\ufeff\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thad Starner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039095916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8584157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"48","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9128000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.8606091737747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.8079962134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copycat","display_name":"Copycat","score":0.7450838685035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7356642484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.6479239463806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.5619147419929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5139603018760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-verification","display_name":"Speaker verification","score":0.48929235339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44673773646354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3700653314590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12837672233581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1221248209476471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.8606091737747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.8079962134361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130191384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996887","display_name":"Copycat","level":2,"score":0.7450838685035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7356642484664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6479239463806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.5619147419929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5139603018760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982762665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker verification","level":3,"score":0.48929235339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44673773646354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3700653314590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12837672233581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1221248209476471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2010.5543268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W943204654","https://openalex.org/W1639784222","https://openalex.org/W1815080316","https://openalex.org/W1990984325","https://openalex.org/W2034537249","https://openalex.org/W2037141926","https://openalex.org/W2086267546","https://openalex.org/W2105906164","https://openalex.org/W2116030300","https://openalex.org/W2117821589","https://openalex.org/W2121252750","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2126430112","https://openalex.org/W2131472500","https://openalex.org/W2139359116","https://openalex.org/W2141230173","https://openalex.org/W2144958912","https://openalex.org/W2148110687","https://openalex.org/W2160897043","https://openalex.org/W2162298316","https://openalex.org/W4205553814","https://openalex.org/W6624852173","https://openalex.org/W6636759891","https://openalex.org/W6648131176","https://openalex.org/W6681063882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089405242","https://openalex.org/W2004685257","https://openalex.org/W2954293526","https://openalex.org/W1977288663","https://openalex.org/W2115068291","https://openalex.org/W1984660896","https://openalex.org/W3010360921","https://openalex.org/W2152483715","https://openalex.org/W2100673443","https://openalex.org/W2897666773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,66,97,101,117,129],"novel":[3],"approach":[4,46],"for":[5,87,94],"American":[6],"Sign":[7],"Langauge":[8],"(ASL)":[9],"phrase":[10,99],"verification":[11,131],"that":[12,86],"combines":[13],"confidence":[14],"measures":[15],"(CM)":[16],"obtained":[17,33,72],"from":[18,34,73],"aligning":[19,35],"forward":[20],"sign":[21,37],"models":[22,38],"(the":[23],"conventional":[24,137],"approach)":[25],"to":[26,39,105,111,135],"the":[27,31,40,52,57,88,91,106,112,124,136],"input":[28],"data":[29],"with":[30],"CM's":[32],"reversed":[36],"same":[41],"input.":[42],"To":[43],"demonstrate":[44],"our":[45],"we":[47],"have":[48],"used":[49],"two":[50],"CM's,":[51],"Normalized":[53],"likelihood":[54],"score":[55],"and":[56],"Log-Likelihood":[58],"Ratio":[59],"(LLR).We":[60],"perform":[61],"leave-one-signer-out":[62],"cross":[63],"validation":[64],"on":[65],"dataset":[67],"of":[68],"420":[69],"ASL":[70],"phrases":[71],"five":[74],"deaf":[75],"children":[76],"playing":[77],"an":[78],"educational":[79],"game":[80],"called":[81],"CopyCat.":[82],"The":[83],"results":[84],"show":[85],"new":[89,125],"method":[90],"alignment":[92],"selected":[93],"signs":[95],"in":[96],"test":[98],"has":[100],"significantly":[102],"better":[103,130],"match":[104],"ground":[107],"truth":[108],"when":[109,116],"compared":[110,134],"traditional":[113],"approach.":[114,138],"Additionally,":[115],"low":[118],"false":[119],"reject":[120],"rate":[121],"is":[122],"desired":[123],"technique":[126],"can":[127],"provide":[128],"accuracy":[132],"as":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
