{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1906968832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298850","title":"BOLD - Binary online learned descriptor for efficient image matching","display_name":"BOLD - Binary online learned descriptor for efficient image matching","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1906968832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298850","mag":"1906968832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298850","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046502717","display_name":"Vassileios Balntas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-1158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vassileios Balntas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, UK","University of Surrey,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114158010","display_name":"Lilian Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-5521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, UK","University of Surrey,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024769212","display_name":"Krystian Mikolajczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-9187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krystian Mikolajczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey, UK","University of Surrey,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046502717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97976812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2367","last_page":"2375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6796188354492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6769753694534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6452183723449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6302889585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6300464868545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.6160506010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5731768608093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5617719888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5442890524864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.48689737915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.46381089091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.4439052641391754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant","display_name":"Discriminant","score":0.4319290816783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4008517563343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3180878758430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.18516817688941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08313629031181335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6796188354492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6769753694534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6452183723449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6302889585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6300464868545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.6160506010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5731768608093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5617719888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5442890524864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48689737915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46381089091300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.4439052641391754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.4319290816783905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4008517563343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3180878758430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.18516817688941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08313629031181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298850","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138467090002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:811371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/811371/1/BOLD_01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4124346311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K01904X/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6326006002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K01904X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491719799","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1689727326","https://openalex.org/W1971616954","https://openalex.org/W1992159177","https://openalex.org/W2007178811","https://openalex.org/W2089888558","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2098941887","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2124211486","https://openalex.org/W2126338221","https://openalex.org/W2141584146","https://openalex.org/W2150782236","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2156854610","https://openalex.org/W2157941578","https://openalex.org/W2169561155","https://openalex.org/W2170536761","https://openalex.org/W2172188317","https://openalex.org/W2177274842","https://openalex.org/W6629564929","https://openalex.org/W6637400245","https://openalex.org/W6637581556","https://openalex.org/W6647521757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W2110523656","https://openalex.org/W1482209366","https://openalex.org/W2521627374","https://openalex.org/W4387725132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,10,66,78,114],"novel":[6],"approach":[7,20],"to":[8,72],"generate":[9],"binary":[11,43,88],"descriptor":[12,84],"optimized":[13],"for":[14,112],"each":[15],"image":[16],"patch":[17,57,83],"independently.":[18],"The":[19,56],"is":[21,45],"inspired":[22],"by":[23],"the":[24,93,96,99,102,105],"linear":[25],"discriminant":[26],"embedding":[27],"that":[28,109,131],"simultaneously":[29],"increases":[30],"inter":[31],"and":[32,41,98,129],"decreases":[33],"intra":[34,74],"class":[35,75],"distances.":[36],"A":[37,82],"set":[38],"of":[39,68,86,95,104],"discriminative":[40],"uncorrelated":[42],"tests":[44,50,69,97,108],"established":[46],"from":[47,65],"all":[48],"possible":[49],"in":[51,126],"an":[52],"offline":[53],"training":[54],"process.":[55],"adapted":[58],"descriptors":[59],"are":[60,110],"then":[61],"efficiently":[62],"built":[63],"online":[64],"subset":[67,103],"which":[70],"lead":[71],"lower":[73],"distances":[76],"thus":[77],"more":[79],"robust":[80,107],"descriptor.":[81],"consists":[85],"two":[87],"strings":[89],"where":[90],"one":[91],"represents":[92],"results":[94],"other":[100],"indicates":[101],"patch-related":[106],"used":[111],"calculating":[113],"masked":[115],"Hamming":[116],"distance.":[117],"Our":[118],"experiments":[119],"on":[120],"three":[121],"different":[122],"benchmarks":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"improvements":[125],"matching":[127],"performance,":[128],"illustrate":[130],"per-patch":[132],"optimization":[133],"outperforms":[134],"global":[135],"optimization.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
