{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108525784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2003.1211454","title":"Evaluation of local models of dynamic backgrounds","display_name":"Evaluation of local models of dynamic backgrounds","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108525784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2003.1211454","mag":"2108525784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2003.1211454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2003.1211454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051490260","display_name":"Robert Pless","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-8216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Pless","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039189643","display_name":"John D. Larson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110214926","display_name":"S. Siebers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Siebers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064344317","display_name":"B. Westover","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Westover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University of Saint Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051490260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96831946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"II","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5753815770149231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5753815770149231}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cvpr.2003.1211454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2003.1211454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.7825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.7825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~pless/papers/plessDynamicBackgrounds.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W341923921","https://openalex.org/W1484984511","https://openalex.org/W1534780913","https://openalex.org/W1622986818","https://openalex.org/W2079241389","https://openalex.org/W2148290050","https://openalex.org/W2163261840","https://openalex.org/W3094885158","https://openalex.org/W6631946186","https://openalex.org/W6636594066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W3004735627","https://openalex.org/W2130043461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"subtraction":[1],"is":[2,12,81,89],"the":[3,29,45],"first":[4],"step":[5],"of":[6,31,37,66],"many":[7],"video":[8],"surveillance":[9],"applications.":[10],"What":[11],"considered":[13],"background":[14,64],"varies":[15],"by":[16,111],"application,":[17],"and":[18,54],"may":[19],"include":[20],"regular,":[21],"systematic,":[22],"or":[23],"complex":[24],"motions.":[25,70],"The":[26],"paper":[27],"explores":[28],"use":[30],"several":[32],"different":[33,90,106],"local":[34,58],"spatio-temporal":[35],"models":[36,65,102],"a":[38],"background,":[39],"defined":[40],"at":[41],"each":[42],"pixel":[43],"in":[44,95],"image.":[46],"We":[47,98],"present":[48],"experiments":[49],"with":[50],"real":[51,68],"image":[52],"data":[53],"conclude":[55,99],"that":[56,76,100],"appropriate":[57,104],"representations":[59],"are":[60,103],"sufficient":[61],"to":[62,83],"make":[63],"complicated":[67],"world":[69],"Empirical":[71],"studies":[72],"illustrate,":[73],"for":[74,105],"example,":[75],"an":[77],"optical":[78],"flow-based":[79],"model":[80,117],"able":[82],"detect":[84],"emergency":[85],"vehicles":[86],"whose":[87],"motion":[88],"from":[91],"those":[92],"typically":[93],"observed":[94],"traffic":[96],"scenes.":[97],"\"different":[101],"scenes\",":[107],"but":[108],"give":[109],"criteria":[110],"which":[112,116],"one":[113],"can":[114],"choose":[115],"will":[118],"be":[119],"best.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}