{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898411077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet.2018.8602960","title":"From ICS Attacks' Analysis to the S.A.F.E. Approach: Implementation of Filters Based on Behavioral Models and Critical State Distance for ICS Cybersecurity","display_name":"From ICS Attacks' Analysis to the S.A.F.E. Approach: Implementation of Filters Based on Behavioral Models and Critical State Distance for ICS Cybersecurity","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898411077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet.2018.8602960","mag":"2898411077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csnet.2018.8602960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet.2018.8602960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 2nd Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025765851","display_name":"Franck Sicard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-7604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094718","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences pour la Conception, l'Optimisation et la Production","ror":"https://ror.org/00rv5x925","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sicard Franck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107705556","display_name":"Escudero Cedric","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094718","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences pour la Conception, l'Optimisation et la Production","ror":"https://ror.org/00rv5x925","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Escudero Cedric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107705557","display_name":"Zamai Eric","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094718","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences pour la Conception, l'Optimisation et la Production","ror":"https://ror.org/00rv5x925","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zamai Eric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109512527","display_name":"Flaus Jean-Marie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094718","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences pour la Conception, l'Optimisation et la Production","ror":"https://ror.org/00rv5x925","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flaus Jean-Marie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble INP*, CNRS, G-SCOP, Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025765851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094718","https://openalex.org/I899635006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7932389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.7913378477096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6840342283248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5921590924263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.5383096933364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5307616591453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5240994691848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5012946128845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damages","display_name":"Damages","score":0.4865952730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4379274845123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.42949432134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.410846084356308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33390718698501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24806338548660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11890792846679688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7913378477096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6840342283248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5921590924263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5383096933364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5307616591453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5240994691848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5012946128845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.4865952730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4379274845123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42949432134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.410846084356308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33390718698501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24806338548660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11890792846679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csnet.2018.8602960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csnet.2018.8602960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 2nd Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W260232723","https://openalex.org/W2011567425","https://openalex.org/W2012780084","https://openalex.org/W2020851875","https://openalex.org/W2021702566","https://openalex.org/W2039148409","https://openalex.org/W2069285803","https://openalex.org/W2074450875","https://openalex.org/W2110817709","https://openalex.org/W2141050228","https://openalex.org/W2143842190","https://openalex.org/W2161630727","https://openalex.org/W2277630828","https://openalex.org/W2285907671","https://openalex.org/W2319615201","https://openalex.org/W2330650066","https://openalex.org/W2496449044","https://openalex.org/W2549564909","https://openalex.org/W2552129899","https://openalex.org/W2600332792","https://openalex.org/W2605497964","https://openalex.org/W2608147616","https://openalex.org/W2610875203","https://openalex.org/W2619874920","https://openalex.org/W2761380219","https://openalex.org/W2790110093","https://openalex.org/W2804845967","https://openalex.org/W4299165932","https://openalex.org/W6667864987","https://openalex.org/W6745082092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W2183730421","https://openalex.org/W1982580243","https://openalex.org/W4205240985","https://openalex.org/W2551868243","https://openalex.org/W2348153269","https://openalex.org/W4205613068","https://openalex.org/W2314597598","https://openalex.org/W1527183021","https://openalex.org/W52636735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,11,22,45,62,79,91,104,107,123,147,151,160],"beginning":[2],"of":[3,13,39,56,90,100,106,127],"this":[4,145],"century,":[5],"Industrial":[6],"Control":[7],"Systems":[8],"(ICSs)":[9],"are":[10,47,74],"target":[12],"hackers":[14],"which":[15],"use":[16],"vulnerabilities":[17],"to":[18,59],"perform":[19],"attacks":[20,93],"affecting":[21],"physical":[23],"system.":[24],"These":[25],"cyberattacks":[26],"can":[27],"cause":[28],"tremendous":[29],"damages":[30],"on":[31,112,116],"its":[32,130],"system,":[33],"environment,":[34],"product":[35],"quality":[36],"or":[37,73],"equipment":[38],"production.":[40],"Most":[41],"approaches":[42],"proposed":[43,161],"in":[44],"literature":[46],"derived":[48],"from":[49,159],"Information":[50],"Technology":[51],"cybersecurity":[52],"field.":[53],"Unfortunately,":[54],"most":[55],"them":[57],"fail":[58],"fully":[60],"secure":[61],"ICSs.":[63],"In":[64],"fact,":[65],"either":[66],"they":[67],"do":[68],"not":[69,75],"consider":[70],"their":[71],"specificities":[72],"adequate":[76],"as":[77],"analyzing":[78,134],"industrial":[80],"network.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"provides":[84],"two":[85],"major":[86],"contributions:":[87],"(i)":[88],"analyses":[89],"main":[92,152],"against":[94],"ICSs":[95,128],"with":[96,129],"an":[97],"automation":[98],"point":[99],"view":[101],"and,":[102],"(ii)":[103],"implementation":[105],"S.A.F.E.":[108],"(Security":[109],"Approach":[110],"based":[111],"Filter":[113],"Execution)":[114],"approach":[115],"a":[117],"platform.":[118],"The":[119],"detection":[120],"strategy":[121],"analyzes":[122],"normal":[124],"behavior":[125,132],"model":[126],"current":[131],"by":[133],"exchanges":[135],"between":[136],"control":[137],"and":[138,155],"operative":[139],"parts":[140],"through":[141],"filters.":[142],"To":[143],"conclude":[144],"paper,":[146],"authors":[148],"discuss":[149],"about":[150],"contributions,":[153],"limitations":[154],"future":[156],"research":[157],"avenues":[158],"approach.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}