{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312269776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9908025","title":"Object Tracking in an Indoor Scenario: Potential for Centimeter Accuracy with LiFi","display_name":"Object Tracking in an Indoor Scenario: Potential for Centimeter Accuracy with LiFi","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312269776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9908025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9908025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9908025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605876","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072531618","display_name":"Sepideh Mohammadi Kouhini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-0836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sepideh Mohammadi Kouhini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091215523","display_name":"Ziyan Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077179982","display_name":"Christoph Kottke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-166X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Kottke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020054484","display_name":"Sreelal Maravanchery Mana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-9934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreelal Mavanchery Mana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053776864","display_name":"Ronald Freund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-3437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Freund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054929239","display_name":"Volker Jungnickel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volker Jungnickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute Einsteinufer 37,Berlin,Germany,10587","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072531618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6128411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"806","last_page":"811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8408887982368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trilateration","display_name":"Trilateration","score":0.7773411273956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7453598380088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.6532020568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5485929846763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning-system","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","score":0.48820286989212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.4683501124382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4658205509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.43473315238952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24300557374954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22369933128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10887718200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08940285444259644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8408887982368469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20832178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146298","display_name":"Trilateration","level":3,"score":0.7773411273956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7453598380088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6532020568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5485929846763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777486483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026477","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","level":3,"score":0.48820286989212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.4683501124382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4658205509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.43473315238952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24300557374954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22369933128356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10887718200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08940285444259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9908025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9908025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605876","display_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/444767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/444767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994689085","https://openalex.org/W2018416248","https://openalex.org/W2043192324","https://openalex.org/W2073808079","https://openalex.org/W2295046041","https://openalex.org/W2521497685","https://openalex.org/W2729649888","https://openalex.org/W2769271734","https://openalex.org/W2773151161","https://openalex.org/W2897911437","https://openalex.org/W2898393762","https://openalex.org/W2912641352","https://openalex.org/W3010218374","https://openalex.org/W3031196377","https://openalex.org/W3134197490","https://openalex.org/W3144648431","https://openalex.org/W3161158544","https://openalex.org/W3181228117","https://openalex.org/W3184327841","https://openalex.org/W3191156646","https://openalex.org/W3192595930","https://openalex.org/W3207253020","https://openalex.org/W7041935685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004316703","https://openalex.org/W2902993599","https://openalex.org/W3189461536","https://openalex.org/W2096034228","https://openalex.org/W2322523975","https://openalex.org/W2517239372","https://openalex.org/W1926767291","https://openalex.org/W2746900723","https://openalex.org/W2022944058","https://openalex.org/W2873204474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localization":[0],"in":[1,80,140,183],"indoor":[2,42,142],"scenarios":[3],"is":[4,63,96,189],"difficult":[5],"based":[6,97],"on":[7,98,151],"radio":[8],"technologies,":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,35,64],"fading":[12],"and":[13,76,115,131,195],"the":[14,28,33,37,57,66,86,103,107,133,136,147,152,155,162],"dominant":[15],"multipath":[16],"propagation.":[17],"Optical":[18],"wireless":[19,92],"technology":[20],"also":[21,89],"denoted":[22],"as":[23,51],"LiFi,":[24],"propagates":[25],"mostly":[26],"via":[27],"line-of-sight.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"it":[31],"has":[32,196],"potential":[34,199],"provide":[36],"required":[38,67],"centimeter":[39],"accuracy":[40,134,179],"for":[41,91,111,113,191,200],"Internet-of-Things":[43,202],"applications.":[44,203],"In":[45,118],"this":[46,119,125],"paper,":[47,120],"we":[48,121,159],"consider":[49],"positioning":[50],"an":[52,81,141,177],"extra":[53],"service":[54],"offered":[55],"by":[56,84],"LiFi":[58,112,156],"communication":[59],"system.":[60],"Our":[61,94],"vision":[62],"detect":[65],"location":[68],"of":[69,135,154,171,180],"automatic":[70],"guided":[71],"vehicles,":[72],"intelligent":[73],"transport":[74],"systems,":[75],"mobile":[77],"assembly":[78],"units":[79],"industrial":[82],"environment,":[83],"using":[85],"same":[87],"hardware":[88],"used":[90],"communication.":[93],"proposal":[95],"time-of-flight":[99,163],"measurements.":[100],"We":[101,144],"reuse":[102],"physical":[104],"layer":[105],"from":[106],"ITU-T":[108],"recommendation":[109],"G.9991":[110],"ranging":[114],"subsequent":[116],"trilateration.":[117],"have":[122],"further":[123],"developed":[124],"approach":[126],"towards":[127],"continuous":[128],"object":[129,166],"tracking":[130,167],"evaluated":[132],"3D":[137],"position":[138],"detection":[139],"environment.":[143],"observe":[145],"that":[146,161],"results":[148],"depend":[149],"critically":[150],"layout":[153],"cell.":[157],"Moreover,":[158],"demonstrate":[160],"technique":[164],"allows":[165],"at":[168],"a":[169,197],"speed":[170],"1":[172],"measurement":[173],"/":[174],"second":[175],"with":[176],"average":[178],"3":[181],"cm":[182],"each":[184],"dimension.":[185],"The":[186],"proposed":[187],"scheme":[188],"promising":[190],"future":[192,201],"real-time":[193],"implementation":[194],"high":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}