{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200629017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csf54842.2022.9919670","title":"A small bound on the number of sessions for security protocols","display_name":"A small bound on the number of sessions for security protocols","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200629017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csf54842.2022.9919670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csf54842.2022.9919670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csf54842.2022.9919670","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 35th Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03473179","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070402905","display_name":"V\u00e9ronique Cortier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e9ronique Cortier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA,Nancy,France,F-54000","Proof techniques for security protocols"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA,Nancy,France,F-54000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proof techniques for security protocols","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070382606","display_name":"Antoine Dallon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95583923","display_name":"Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'Armement","ror":"https://ror.org/04wsqd844","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799681489","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I95583923"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Dallon","raw_affiliation_strings":["DGA MI,Bruz,France","DGA Ma\u00eetrise de l'information"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DGA MI,Bruz,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95583923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DGA Ma\u00eetrise de l'information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068404835","display_name":"St\u00e9phanie Delaune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-8834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phanie Delaune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA,France","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","Security & PrIvaCY","SYST\u00c8MES LARGE \u00c9CHELLE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ Rennes, CNRS, IRISA,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Security & PrIvaCY","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SYST\u00c8MES LARGE \u00c9CHELLE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070402905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00824492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"171","issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7445304989814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.5205539464950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40827029943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39879828691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3596559762954712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7445304989814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5205539464950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40827029943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39879828691482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3596559762954712}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csf54842.2022.9919670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csf54842.2022.9919670","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 35th Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03473179v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03473179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSF 2022 - 35th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium, Aug 2022, Haifa, Israel","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03473179v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03473179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CSF 2022 - 35th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Symposium, Aug 2022, Haifa, Israel","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146244851","https://openalex.org/W359430047","https://openalex.org/W1501813649","https://openalex.org/W1530255708","https://openalex.org/W1565697634","https://openalex.org/W1588028307","https://openalex.org/W1975344666","https://openalex.org/W1996497395","https://openalex.org/W2001874371","https://openalex.org/W2005880313","https://openalex.org/W2042609207","https://openalex.org/W2058459987","https://openalex.org/W2117064875","https://openalex.org/W2126338744","https://openalex.org/W2153921791","https://openalex.org/W2217789679","https://openalex.org/W2504125094","https://openalex.org/W2522035104","https://openalex.org/W2728389594","https://openalex.org/W2757587971","https://openalex.org/W2787222284","https://openalex.org/W2797326439","https://openalex.org/W2885767691","https://openalex.org/W3003059772","https://openalex.org/W3003983481","https://openalex.org/W4221141245","https://openalex.org/W4242510430","https://openalex.org/W6769699490","https://openalex.org/W6778193380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533109710","https://openalex.org/W174224734","https://openalex.org/W2095884747","https://openalex.org/W2508276376","https://openalex.org/W2400382143","https://openalex.org/W2397688157","https://openalex.org/W177966289","https://openalex.org/W2402794349","https://openalex.org/W1972984490","https://openalex.org/W2364122164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bounding":[0],"the":[1,10,91,145],"number":[2,30,152,164,183],"of":[3,12,31,58,144,153,165,184],"sessions":[4,32,154,166],"is":[5,16,33,178],"a":[6,42,50,55,119,150,158,162,176],"long-standing":[7],"problem":[8],"in":[9],"context":[11],"security":[13],"protocols.":[14],"It":[15],"well":[17],"known":[18],"that":[19,53,60,85,139,175],"even":[20],"simple":[21,110],"properties":[22,97],"like":[23,167],"secrecy":[24],"are":[25,86,98,102,106],"undecidable":[26],"when":[27,95],"an":[28,67,132,181],"unbounded":[29,182],"considered.":[34],"Yet,":[35],"attacks":[36],"on":[37,140],"existing":[38],"protocols":[39,81,105,143],"only":[40],"require":[41],"few":[43],"sessions.":[44,185],"In":[45],"this":[46,124],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"propose":[49],"sound":[51],"algorithm":[52,129,148],"computes":[54,149],"sufficient":[56],"set":[57],"scenarios":[59],"need":[61],"to":[62,65,108,173],"be":[63,72,109,171],"considered":[64],"detect":[66],"attack.":[68],"Our":[69],"approach":[70],"can":[71,169],"applied":[73],"for":[74,80,161,180],"both":[75],"reachability":[76],"and":[77,104,117],"equivalence":[78,96],"properties,":[79],"with":[82],"standard":[83],"primitives":[84],"type-compliant":[87],"(unifiable":[88],"messages":[89],"have":[90],"same":[92],"type).":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"considered,":[99],"else":[100],"branches":[101],"disallowed,":[103],"supposed":[107],"(an":[111],"attacker":[112],"knows":[113],"from":[114],"which":[115],"role":[116],"session":[118],"message":[120],"comes":[121],"from).":[122],"Since":[123],"class":[125],"remains":[126],"undecidable,":[127],"our":[128,136,147],"may":[130],"return":[131],"infinite":[133],"set.":[134],"However,":[135],"experiments":[137],"show":[138],"most":[141],"basic":[142],"literature,":[146],"small":[151],"(a":[155],"dozen).":[156],"As":[157],"consequence,":[159],"tools":[160],"bounded":[163],"DeepSec":[168],"then":[170],"used":[172],"conclude":[174],"protocol":[177],"secure":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}