{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321606815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041405","title":"Noise Recycling using GRAND for Improving the Decoding Performance","display_name":"Noise Recycling using GRAND for Improving the Decoding Performance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321606815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041405","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061618605","display_name":"Arslan Riaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-3954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arslan Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,MA,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032778956","display_name":"Amit Solomon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Solomon","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Cambridge,MA,USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Cambridge,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078535844","display_name":"Furkan Ercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furkan Ercan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,MA,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075370174","display_name":"Muriel M\u00e9dard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4059-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110987","display_name":"IIT@MIT","ror":"https://ror.org/01wp8zh54","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muriel Medard","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Cambridge,MA,USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Cambridge,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086055918","display_name":"Rabia Tugce Yazicigil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Tugce Yazicigil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,MA,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042235507","display_name":"Ken R. Duffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-9356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken R. Duffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton Institute, Maynooth University,Ireland","Hamilton Institute, Maynooth University, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Institute, Maynooth University,Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Institute, Maynooth University, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061618605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4472014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.7546855211257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.751579761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7258346080780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.5883736610412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.5867952704429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5840482711791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.5555713176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5023341178894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.4598989486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4431014657020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.44120365381240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.43257665634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3566263020038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34912198781967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3436393737792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33541783690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22383716702461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16654273867607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16016003489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13359025120735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11273825168609619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.7546855211257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.751579761505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7258346080780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.5883736610412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.5867952704429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5840482711791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.5555713176727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5023341178894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.4598989486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4431014657020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.44120365381240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43257665634155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3566263020038605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34912198781967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3436393737792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33541783690452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22383716702461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16654273867607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16016003489494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13359025120735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11273825168609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041405","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103137845","https://openalex.org/W2103331763","https://openalex.org/W2143897128","https://openalex.org/W2158429920","https://openalex.org/W2180559185","https://openalex.org/W2954103209","https://openalex.org/W3098377107","https://openalex.org/W3211241230","https://openalex.org/W4290996180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387191375","https://openalex.org/W4313254047","https://openalex.org/W1911817635","https://openalex.org/W2810224748","https://openalex.org/W2353656796","https://openalex.org/W2011915004","https://openalex.org/W2074565401","https://openalex.org/W1967187784","https://openalex.org/W2242778450","https://openalex.org/W2380803194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"noise":[1,42,123,153],"is":[2,17,27,150],"often":[3],"modeled":[4],"as":[5],"an":[6,39],"independent":[7],"Gaussian":[8],"process":[9],"in":[10,47,66,125],"communication":[11,15],"systems,":[12],"a":[13,48,67],"single":[14],"channel":[16],"typically":[18],"impacted":[19],"by":[20,52,121],"temporally":[21],"correlated":[22],"noise.":[23],"While":[24],"this":[25,35],"correlation":[26,56],"usually":[28],"broken":[29],"up":[30,135,142],"through":[31],"interleaving":[32],"and":[33,72,86,93,138],"discarded,":[34],"demonstration":[36],"shows":[37],"that":[38,57,130],"accurate":[40],"continuous":[41],"estimate":[43],"can":[44,58,145],"be":[45,59,146],"obtained":[46,120,147],"purely":[49],"hard-detection":[50,101],"scenario":[51],"exploiting":[53],"the":[54,62,100,112],"temporal":[55],"removed":[60],"from":[61],"subsequent":[63],"channels":[64],"resulting":[65],"significantly":[68],"improved":[69],"decoding":[70,113],"performance":[71],"energy":[73,132],"efficiency.":[74],"This":[75],"technique":[76],"requires":[77],"only":[78],"simple":[79],"receiver-side":[80],"changes":[81],"with":[82],"no":[83],"sender-side":[84],"alterations":[85],"works":[87],"for":[88,152],"any":[89],"codebook":[90],"structure,":[91],"decoder,":[92],"modulation":[94],"scheme":[95],"[1].":[96],"We":[97,127],"will":[98],"use":[99],"Guessing":[102],"Random":[103],"Additive":[104],"Noise":[105],"Decoding":[106],"(GRAND)":[107],"chip":[108],"[2]":[109],"to":[110,136,143],"demonstrate":[111],"gains":[114],"of":[115,134,141],"greater":[116],"than":[117],"2":[118],"dB":[119],"employing":[122],"recycling":[124],"hardware.":[126],"further":[128],"show":[129],"significant":[131],"savings":[133],"36\u00d7":[137],"latency":[139],"reduction":[140],"12\u00d7":[144],"when":[148],"GRAND":[149],"used":[151],"recycling.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}