{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321606817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041281","title":"A Scalable Heuristic on Energy Consumption of Fog-RAN","display_name":"A Scalable Heuristic on Energy Consumption of Fog-RAN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321606817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041281","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065678705","display_name":"Bharat Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-1401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["G.S.Sanyal School of Telecommunications, Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Kharagpur,West Bengal,721302"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G.S.Sanyal School of Telecommunications, Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Kharagpur,West Bengal,721302","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001115038","display_name":"Sandip Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-968X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["G.S.Sanyal School of Telecommunications, Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Kharagpur,West Bengal,721302"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G.S.Sanyal School of Telecommunications, Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Kharagpur,West Bengal,721302","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003401112","display_name":"Debarati Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-9836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debarati Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["G.S.Sanyal School of Telecommunications, Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Kharagpur,West Bengal,721302"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G.S.Sanyal School of Telecommunications, Indian Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Kharagpur,West Bengal,721302","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065678705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50612757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"785","last_page":"790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-ran","display_name":"C-RAN","score":0.9209646582603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.7575947642326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7534533739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7188891768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5196041464805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5157897472381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5108020305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.4793137311935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4682145118713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4185033440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.20096838474273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1403123140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13572904467582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09332823753356934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779765720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5005908","display_name":"C-RAN","level":5,"score":0.9209646582603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.7575947642326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7534533739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7188891768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5196041464805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5157897472381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5108020305633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.4793137311935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4682145118713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4185033440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.20096838474273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1403123140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13572904467582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09332823753356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comsnets56262.2023.10041281","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1788288079","https://openalex.org/W1928152501","https://openalex.org/W2009277102","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2113643803","https://openalex.org/W2404957003","https://openalex.org/W2883796828","https://openalex.org/W2916520685","https://openalex.org/W3005555049","https://openalex.org/W3006721800","https://openalex.org/W3096167758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592537445","https://openalex.org/W2117039245","https://openalex.org/W2497039592","https://openalex.org/W4287262510","https://openalex.org/W2238502947","https://openalex.org/W4327983820","https://openalex.org/W2588899857","https://openalex.org/W2511268924","https://openalex.org/W2791638519","https://openalex.org/W2474288807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,17,29,51,78,81,111,145,152,165,182,192,216,233,241],"energy":[5,213],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,31,94,105,118,191],"fog":[8,72,96,106],"computing":[9,73,83,86,90,100],"based-RAN":[10],"(F-RAN)":[11],"and":[12,22,46,54,66,80,92,154,168,177,197,212,221],"its":[13],"suitability":[14],"to":[15,34,181,247],"support":[16],"evolution":[18],"path":[19],"for":[20,42,50,64,209],"5G":[21,24,53,65],"beyond":[23],"(B5G)":[25],"network":[26,48,112,218],"design.":[27],"As":[28],"number":[30],"devices":[32],"continues":[33],"grow":[35],"exponentially,":[36],"there":[37],"is":[38,75,87,149,219],"an":[39,122,200,237],"ever-increasing":[40],"demand":[41],"low":[43],"latency,":[44],"real-time":[45],"energy-efficient":[47],"solutions":[49],"upcoming":[52],"B5G":[55,67],"scenarios.":[56],"F-RAN":[57,108,130,143,204,217,242],"has":[58,222],"surfaced":[59],"as":[60],"a":[61,71,88,116,137,226],"potential":[62],"architecture":[63],"networks.":[68],"In":[69,142,172],"F-RAN,":[70],"layer":[74],"placed":[76],"between":[77],"end-users":[79],"cloud":[82,125,139,184],"layer.":[84],"Fog":[85],"distributed":[89],"paradigm":[91],"consists":[93],"different":[95],"nodes":[97],"with":[98,121,124,164],"limited":[99],"capabilities.":[101],"By":[102],"this":[103],"characteristic":[104],"nodes,":[107],"helps":[109],"share":[110],"load":[113],"by":[114],"fulfilling":[115],"set":[117],"service":[119],"requirements":[120],"interface":[123],"servers":[126],"via":[127],"fronthaul":[128],"links.":[129,187],"avoids":[131],"large-scale":[132],"radio":[133,158],"signal":[134],"processing":[135,147],"in":[136,151,203,215],"centralized":[138],"BBU":[140,183],"pool.":[141],"architecture,":[144],"baseband":[146],"unit":[148],"hosted":[150],"cloud,":[153],"conventional":[155],"high-power":[156],"remote":[157],"heads":[159],"(RRHs)":[160],"can":[161],"be":[162],"substituted":[163],"low-power":[166,175,195],"RRHs":[167,176],"fog-access":[169],"points":[170],"(F-APs).":[171],"such":[173],"networks,":[174],"F-AP":[178,210],"are":[179],"connected":[180],"through":[185],"transport":[186,193],"The":[188],"power":[189,244],"consumption":[190,245],"links,":[194],"RRH,":[196],"F-APs":[198],"play":[199],"essential":[201],"role":[202],"infrastructure.":[205],"An":[206],"optimization":[207],"framework":[208],"selection":[211],"minimization":[214],"formulated":[220],"been":[223],"solved":[224],"using":[225],"heuristic":[227],"algorithm.":[228],"We":[229],"have":[230],"shown":[231],"that":[232],"proposed":[234],"algorithm":[235],"provides":[236],"optimal":[238],"performance":[239],"regarding":[240],"network's":[243],"compared":[246],"cloud-RAN.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}