{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301021830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac54236.2022.00205","title":"Assessing Student Participation and Engagement Using Discord","display_name":"Assessing Student Participation and Engagement Using Discord","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301021830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac54236.2022.00205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/compsac54236.2022.00205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac54236.2022.00205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607883","display_name":"2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081648040","display_name":"Justice Banson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-8237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justice Banson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Washington University,Computer Science,Bellingham,WA,USA","Computer Science, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University,Computer Science,Bellingham,WA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055643940","display_name":"Caroline D. Hardin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-7494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline D. Hardin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Washington University,Computer Science / Science, Math, and Technology Education (SMATE),Bellingham,WA,USA","Computer Science / Science, Math, and Technology Education (SMATE), Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University,Computer Science / Science, Math, and Technology Education (SMATE),Bellingham,WA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science / Science, Math, and Technology Education (SMATE), Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081648040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98135033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1299","last_page":"1305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.964900016784668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6378747224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization","display_name":"Socialization","score":0.6317837834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honesty","display_name":"Honesty","score":0.5086961388587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.47647592425346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47546476125717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4504125118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4467617869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.44318148493766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44019076228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-participation","display_name":"Online participation","score":0.43756625056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.23823797702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21017074584960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.20125430822372437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6378747224807739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.6317837834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777293324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337349","display_name":"Honesty","level":2,"score":0.5086961388587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.47647592425346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47546476125717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4504125118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4467617869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.44318148493766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44019076228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.43756625056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.23823797702789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21017074584960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20125430822372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/compsac54236.2022.00205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compsac54236.2022.00205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607883","display_name":"2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 46th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98592296","https://openalex.org/W1607968598","https://openalex.org/W1997363450","https://openalex.org/W2031933269","https://openalex.org/W2114643243","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2150116655","https://openalex.org/W2182143985","https://openalex.org/W2291807720","https://openalex.org/W2300872908","https://openalex.org/W2346476363","https://openalex.org/W2566501553","https://openalex.org/W2728801313","https://openalex.org/W2759380105","https://openalex.org/W2783785668","https://openalex.org/W2792695307","https://openalex.org/W2793382185","https://openalex.org/W2799990811","https://openalex.org/W2806906271","https://openalex.org/W2893495795","https://openalex.org/W2903274144","https://openalex.org/W2934881061","https://openalex.org/W2972496920","https://openalex.org/W2977301258","https://openalex.org/W2995776287","https://openalex.org/W3004544836","https://openalex.org/W3031607294","https://openalex.org/W3039537363","https://openalex.org/W3084392141","https://openalex.org/W3089693928","https://openalex.org/W3160171885","https://openalex.org/W3174772227","https://openalex.org/W3185098572","https://openalex.org/W3202533330","https://openalex.org/W3210524814","https://openalex.org/W3214049153","https://openalex.org/W4200227595","https://openalex.org/W4200288400","https://openalex.org/W6604021983","https://openalex.org/W6677142406","https://openalex.org/W6682200635","https://openalex.org/W6686152246","https://openalex.org/W6696567638","https://openalex.org/W6783781737","https://openalex.org/W6798455013","https://openalex.org/W6803727120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3193577358","https://openalex.org/W2161381615","https://openalex.org/W2106771115","https://openalex.org/W2092693812","https://openalex.org/W2121551788","https://openalex.org/W3196208461","https://openalex.org/W4233182480","https://openalex.org/W2623272529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"COVID-19":[1],"pandemic":[2],"has":[3],"highlighted":[4],"the":[5,9,17,40,90,95,103,126,137,151,154],"importance":[6,41],"of":[7,11,20,42,94,99,123],"understanding":[8],"effectiveness":[10],"online":[12,23,33,118,157],"learning":[13],"tools,":[14],"especially":[15],"for":[16,168],"socio-cultural":[18],"aspects":[19],"education.":[21],"In":[22],"classes,":[24],"we":[25,61],"observed":[26],"that":[27,46,107],"students":[28,57],"had":[29],"low":[30],"participation":[31],"in":[32,58,69,125,136],"discussions":[34],"with":[35,66],"peers":[36],"or":[37],"instructors.":[38],"Recognizing":[39],"having":[43],"a":[44,59,63,77,87,109,166],"platform":[45,64,112],"supports":[47],"digital":[48,110,161],"collaboration,":[49],"academic":[50,140],"content":[51],"delivery,":[52],"and":[53,84,92,139,156],"social":[54],"interactions":[55],"between":[56,153],"class,":[60],"utilized":[62],"popular":[65],"students,":[67],"Discord,":[68],"two":[70],"large":[71],"undergraduate":[72],"Computer":[73],"Science":[74],"classes":[75],"at":[76,89],"mid-sized":[78],"university.":[79],"We":[80,142],"evaluated":[81],"their":[82,121],"experiences":[83],"perceptions":[85],"using":[86,108],"survey":[88],"beginning":[91],"end":[93],"quarter.":[96],"Eighty-seven":[97],"percent":[98],"participants":[100],"who":[101],"used":[102],"class":[104],"Discord":[105,114],"stated":[106],"collaboration":[111],"like":[113],"to":[115,149],"supplement":[116],"classroom":[117],"interaction":[119],"enhanced":[120],"sense":[122],"belonging":[124],"class.":[127],"Drawbacks":[128],"were":[129],"non-class":[130],"relevant":[131],"chatter,":[132],"questions":[133],"being":[134],"lost":[135],"shuffle,":[138],"honesty.":[141],"hope":[143],"this":[144],"work":[145],"will":[146],"assist":[147],"educators":[148],"bridge":[150],"gap":[152],"in-person":[155],"classrooms":[158],"by":[159],"leveraging":[160],"communication":[162],"platforms":[163],"which":[164],"facilitate":[165],"space":[167],"student":[169],"socialization.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
