{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042873966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm48946.2020.9142045","title":"The Statistical Independence for Words in Printed Romanian Language","display_name":"The Statistical Independence for Words in Printed Romanian Language","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042873966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm48946.2020.9142045","mag":"3042873966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comm48946.2020.9142045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm48946.2020.9142045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 13th International Conference on Communications (COMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078520582","display_name":"Alexandru Dinu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4330-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru DINU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049776987","display_name":"Adriana Vlad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriana VLAD","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019086375","display_name":"Bogdan Hanu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan HANU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089390623","display_name":"Adrian Mitrea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian MITREA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, POLITEHNICA University of Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078520582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68265599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"319","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","score":0.8266710042953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.530772864818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romanian","display_name":"Romanian","score":0.4977276623249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4767354726791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.4746818244457245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4516262114048004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.400347501039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3914027810096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33717262744903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.33621570467948914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.8266710042953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.530772864818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129400051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7913","display_name":"Romanian","level":2,"score":0.4977276623249054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4767354726791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4746818244457245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4516262114048004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.400347501039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3914027810096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33717262744903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33621570467948914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comm48946.2020.9142045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comm48946.2020.9142045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 13th International Conference on Communications (COMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25698700","https://openalex.org/W1610964380","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2029543140","https://openalex.org/W2037347296","https://openalex.org/W2137091081","https://openalex.org/W2886473070","https://openalex.org/W4229842515","https://openalex.org/W6601076160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4398153181","https://openalex.org/W650530393","https://openalex.org/W3205433727","https://openalex.org/W2765761072","https://openalex.org/W3205728902","https://openalex.org/W2805241642","https://openalex.org/W2756816606","https://openalex.org/W4299443742","https://openalex.org/W20298607","https://openalex.org/W1591254438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,101],"paper":[1],"revisits":[2],"the":[3,12,39,42,57,61,70,88,91,124,129,135,150,174,186,195,205,208],"notion":[4],"of":[5,19,30,41,44,60,93,162,176,183,185],"statistical":[6,45,77,94,112,152,198,211],"independence":[7,46,95,113,153,212],"for":[8,47,96,114,123,149],"printed":[9,62],"Romanian":[10],"when":[11,128],"language":[13],"is":[14,23,67,158],"considered":[15,146],"as":[16],"a":[17,27,159],"chain":[18],"words.":[20,34],"analysis":[22],"carried":[24],"out":[25],"on":[26,82,191,194],"literary":[28],"corpus":[29,126,131],"approx.":[31],"6":[32],"million":[33],"We":[35],"aim":[36],"to":[37,51,55,68,110,165],"improve":[38],"perception":[40],"concept":[43,54],"natural":[48],"texts":[49],"and":[50,204],"use":[52],"this":[53],"evaluate":[56],"numerical":[58],"properties":[59],"language.":[63],"One":[64],"main":[65],"objective":[66],"estimate":[69],"minimum":[71,151,210],"distance":[72],"in":[73,200],"words":[74,143,164,189],"that":[75,105,141],"ensures":[76],"independence.Here,":[78],"we":[79,138],"followed":[80],"up":[81],"an":[83],"idea":[84],"previously":[85],"researched":[86],"by":[87],"authors":[89],"-":[90],"investigation":[92],"m-grams":[97,116],"(m":[98,117],"successive":[99],"letters).":[100],"previous":[102,192],"results":[103,206],"showed":[104],"100":[106,142],"characters":[107],"are":[108],"enough":[109,148],"ensure":[111],"letter":[115],"=":[118],"1,":[119],"2,":[120],"3)":[121],"either":[122],"32-symbol":[125],"or":[127,178],"47-symbol":[130],"was":[132],"analyzed.":[133],"In":[134],"present":[136],"research,":[137],"could":[139],"notice":[140],"can":[144],"be":[145,166],"practically":[147],"sampling":[154],"distance.":[155,213],"As":[156],"there":[157],"huge":[160],"number":[161],"distinct":[163],"considered,":[167],"detailed":[168],"investigations":[169],"have":[170],"been":[171],"conducted":[172],"regarding":[173],"creation":[175],"one":[177],"more":[179],"Artificial":[180],"Words":[181],"consisting":[182],"groups":[184],"low":[187],"probability":[188,202],"(based":[190],"findings":[193],"type":[196],"II":[197],"error":[199],"word":[201],"investigation)":[203],"support":[207],"above-mentioned":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}