{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413442969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins65080.2025.11125748","title":"Towards LLM-based Root Cause Analysis of Hardware Design Failures","display_name":"Towards LLM-based Root Cause Analysis of Hardware Design Failures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413442969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins65080.2025.11125748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coins65080.2025.11125748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins65080.2025.11125748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095383837","display_name":"Siyu Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney,School of Computer Science and Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muzhi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney,School of Computer Science and Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013389284","display_name":"Raheel Afsharmazayejani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raheel Afsharmazayejani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107676977","display_name":"Mohammad Moradi Shahmiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Moradi Shahmiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069388936","display_name":"Benjamin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-3638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Software Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053148078","display_name":"Hammond Pearce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-7004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammond Pearce","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Sydney,School of Computer Science and Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Sydney,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095383837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21646341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause-analysis","display_name":"Root cause analysis","score":0.7571671605110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause","display_name":"Root cause","score":0.6456729769706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6231130361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","score":0.5706154704093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.41159120202064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21511715650558472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130963320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401207","display_name":"Root cause analysis","level":2,"score":0.7571671605110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84945661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366567","display_name":"Root cause","level":2,"score":0.6456729769706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6231130361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5706154704093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41159120202064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21511715650558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coins65080.2025.11125748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coins65080.2025.11125748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008479641","https://openalex.org/W3082750925","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W4388040405","https://openalex.org/W4389166691","https://openalex.org/W4389166737","https://openalex.org/W4392405447","https://openalex.org/W4392544408","https://openalex.org/W4392564798","https://openalex.org/W4402125165","https://openalex.org/W4403024086","https://openalex.org/W4404103182","https://openalex.org/W4404134046","https://openalex.org/W4407749900","https://openalex.org/W4408844959","https://openalex.org/W4410519228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030594396","https://openalex.org/W2535098331","https://openalex.org/W2202104725","https://openalex.org/W4255366506","https://openalex.org/W2056250485","https://openalex.org/W4280640835","https://openalex.org/W2885334669","https://openalex.org/W2111856191","https://openalex.org/W4230518569","https://openalex.org/W4295855176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,58],"large":[3],"language":[4],"models":[5,101],"(LLMs),":[6],"new":[7],"opportunities":[8],"have":[9],"emerged":[10],"to":[11],"develop":[12],"tools":[13],"that":[14,40],"support":[15],"the":[16,32,51,59,90,99],"digital":[17],"hardware":[18,60,65],"design":[19,36,61],"process.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"work,":[23],"we":[24],"explore":[25],"how":[26],"LLMs":[27,57],"can":[28],"assist":[29],"with":[30,95,116],"explaining":[31],"root":[33],"cause":[34],"of":[35,56,75,89,98],"issues":[37],"and":[38,45,63,102,110],"bugs":[39],"are":[41],"revealed":[42],"during":[43],"synthesis":[44],"simulation,":[46],"a":[47,85],"necessary":[48],"milestone":[49],"on":[50],"pathway":[52],"towards":[53],"widespread":[54],"use":[55],"process":[62],"for":[64,72],"security":[66],"analysis.":[67],"We":[68],"find":[69],"promising":[70],"results:":[71],"our":[73],"corpus":[74],"34":[76],"different":[77],"buggy":[78],"scenarios,":[79],"OpenAI\u2019s":[80],"o3-mini":[81],"reasoning":[82],"model":[83],"reached":[84],"correct":[86],"determination":[87],"100%":[88],"time":[91],"under":[92],"pass@5":[93],"scoring,":[94],"other":[96],"state":[97],"art":[100],"configurations":[103],"usually":[104],"achieving":[105],"more":[106,111],"than":[107,112],"80%":[108],"performance":[109],"90%":[113],"when":[114],"assisted":[115],"retrieval-augmented":[117],"generation.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
