{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124214003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321515","title":"Interpretable Fuzzy-ELSTM Framework for EEG-Based Stroke Prediction","display_name":"Interpretable Fuzzy-ELSTM Framework for EEG-Based Stroke Prediction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124214003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321515"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123028251","display_name":"Noura Salhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55167344","display_name":"University of Kairouan","ror":"https://ror.org/024mpte60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noura Salhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kairouan,Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Sidi Bouzid,Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kairouan,Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Sidi Bouzid,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028634075","display_name":"Samar Bouazizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159412","display_name":"Intelligent Machines (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nzk9q32","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159412"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samar Bouazizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Groups in Intelligent Machines Lab,Sfax,Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Groups in Intelligent Machines Lab,Sfax,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089206286","display_name":"Hela Ltifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55167344","display_name":"University of Kairouan","ror":"https://ror.org/024mpte60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hela Ltifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kairouan,Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Sidi Bouzid,Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kairouan,Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Sidi Bouzid,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123028251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72545568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2410","last_page":"2415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.43140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.1665000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.0885000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4537999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3456999957561493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6492999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4537999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987376176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy inference system","level":5,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986395286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy inference","level":5,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988105877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341685","display_name":"Inference system","level":5,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 11th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.40179404616355896,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2762292687","https://openalex.org/W2896656205","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3020975691","https://openalex.org/W3144601772","https://openalex.org/W3158554999","https://openalex.org/W4223610755","https://openalex.org/W4252716626","https://openalex.org/W4283396522","https://openalex.org/W4377294226","https://openalex.org/W4388715028","https://openalex.org/W4389045738","https://openalex.org/W4407891358"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stroke":[0],"continues":[1],"to":[2,7,41,115],"be":[3],"a":[4,60,111],"major":[5],"contributor":[6],"mortality":[8],"and":[9,29,88,98,135],"disability,":[10],"highlighting":[11],"the":[12,132,139],"need":[13],"for":[14],"precise":[15],"early":[16],"detection":[17],"systems.":[18],"This":[19],"research":[20],"introduces":[21],"an":[22],"innovative":[23],"combined":[24],"approach":[25],"utilizing":[26],"Fuzzy":[27],"logic":[28],"Long":[30],"Short-Term":[31],"Memory":[32],"(LSTM)":[33],"networks,":[34],"enhanced":[35],"with":[36,110,131,138],"Explainable":[37],"AI":[38],"(XAI)":[39],"methodologies,":[40],"evaluate":[42],"stroke":[43],"risk":[44,118],"through":[45,102],"electroencephalography":[46],"(EEG)":[47],"data":[48],"analysis.":[49],"Our":[50],"methodology":[51],"leverages":[52],"LSTM":[53,104,134],"networks'":[54],"temporal":[55],"pattern":[56],"recognition":[57],"capabilities":[58],"alongside":[59],"fuzzy":[61,112],"inference":[62],"framework":[63],"that":[64],"converts":[65],"medical":[66],"expertise":[67],"into":[68],"comprehensible":[69],"linguistic":[70],"guidelines.":[71],"We":[72],"incorporate":[73],"XAI":[74],"tools\u2014":[75],"SHAP\u2014to":[76],"overcome":[77],"deep":[78],"learning's":[79],"opacity":[80],"by":[81],"providing":[82],"comprehensive":[83],"explanations":[84],"at":[85],"both":[86],"global":[87],"individual":[89],"prediction":[90],"levels.":[91],"The":[92],"system":[93,114],"architecture":[94],"processes":[95],"EEG":[96,123],"characteristics":[97],"patient":[99],"clinical":[100,122],"information":[101,124],"separate":[103],"channels,":[105],"then":[106],"integrates":[107],"these":[108],"outputs":[109],"evaluation":[113],"produce":[116],"understandable":[117],"assessments.":[119],"Testing":[120],"on":[121],"yielded":[125],"remarkable":[126],"predictive":[127],"performance:":[128],"98.79%":[129],"accuracy":[130,137],"Ensemble":[133],"perfect":[136],"hybrid":[140],"Fuzzy-ELSTM":[141],"approach.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-16T23:16:36.188383","created_date":"2026-01-15T00:00:00"}