{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810490284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2018.8394966","title":"Password Replacement Patterns","display_name":"Password Replacement Patterns","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810490284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2018.8394966","mag":"2810490284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2018.8394966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2018.8394966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 5th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087110439","display_name":"Emin \u0130slam Tatl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-8486"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emin Islam Tatli","raw_affiliation_strings":["STM Defense Technologies Engineering and Trade Inc., Ankara, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STM Defense Technologies Engineering and Trade Inc., Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040059409","display_name":"Ensar \u015eeker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-8465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802296436","display_name":"NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence","ror":"https://ror.org/050reks70","country_code":"EE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802296436","https://openalex.org/I4210162703"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ensar Seker","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATO CCD COE, Tallinn, Estonia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATO CCD COE, Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802296436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087110439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70017637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6094421744346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.6075115203857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3248828649520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6094421744346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.6075115203857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3248828649520874}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2018.8394966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2018.8394966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 5th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12010980","https://openalex.org/W1554853440","https://openalex.org/W1993263140","https://openalex.org/W2000638898","https://openalex.org/W2054626033","https://openalex.org/W2080047844","https://openalex.org/W2086553822","https://openalex.org/W2111397260","https://openalex.org/W2135359429","https://openalex.org/W2167841977","https://openalex.org/W2528123348","https://openalex.org/W2963532563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W2656445685","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2263162522","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W107495730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enterprise":[0],"password":[1,69],"policies":[2],"require":[3],"the":[4,60,125,128,171],"use":[5],"of":[6,44,106,127,173],"complex":[7,26],"passwords":[8,28,35,112],"that":[9],"contain":[10],"lowercase":[11],"and":[12,16,37,47,68,78,94],"uppercase":[13],"letters,":[14],"numbers":[15],"symbols.":[17],"Considering":[18],"this":[19,145],"common":[20],"requirement,":[21],"end-users":[22],"tend":[23],"to":[24,90,113,137,151],"create":[25],"(!)":[27],"containing":[29],"certain":[30,55],"patterns":[31,133,165],"which":[32],"make":[33],"such":[34],"guessable":[36],"therefore":[38],"insecure.":[39],"Replacement":[40],"pattern":[41,86],"is":[42,63,79],"one":[43],"these":[45],"pattern-types":[46],"substitutes":[48],"a":[49,54,76,81],"number":[50,77],"or":[51],"symbol":[52],"for":[53,141],"letter.":[56],"As":[57],"an":[58,103],"example,":[59],"letter":[61],"\u201co\u201d":[62],"replaced":[64],"with":[65,159,166],"0":[66],"(zero)":[67],"becomes":[70],"password.":[71],"Even":[72],"though":[73],"passw0rd":[74],"contains":[75],"assumed":[80],"strong":[82],"password,":[83],"its":[84],"replacement":[85,117,132,153,157,164],"can":[87,134],"be":[88,135],"misused":[89],"guess":[91],"it":[92,96],"successfully":[93],"crack":[95],"easily.":[97],"In":[98,144],"our":[99,149],"research,":[100],"we":[101,147],"performed":[102],"automated":[104],"analysis":[105],"ca.":[107],"14.5":[108],"million":[109],"real-life":[110],"leaked":[111],"identify":[114,152],"all":[115,155],"possible":[116,156],"patterns.":[118],"We":[119],"identified":[120,131],"43":[121],"different":[122],"replacement-types":[123],"at":[124],"end":[126],"analysis.":[129],"These":[130],"utilized":[136],"improve":[138],"dictionary-attacks,":[139],"especially":[140],"forensic":[142],"investigations.":[143],"paper,":[146],"explain":[148],"methodology":[150],"patterns,":[154],"types":[158],"their":[160],"examples,":[161],"Top":[162],"5":[163],"examples":[167],"as":[168,170],"well":[169],"elimination":[172],"false-positive":[174],"cases":[175],"in":[176],"detail.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}