{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770776416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102758","title":"FPGA implementation of an enhanced SNOW-3G stream cipher based on a hyperchaotic system","display_name":"FPGA implementation of an enhanced SNOW-3G stream cipher based on a hyperchaotic system","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770776416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102758","mag":"2770776416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2017.8102758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102758","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 4th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029377392","display_name":"Mahdi Madani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-8567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152457","display_name":"Laboratoire de Conception, Optimisation et Mod\u00e9lisation des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/04x6jg419","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152457","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["DZ","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Madani","raw_affiliation_strings":["LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France","LISIC, University of Science and Technology of Houari Boumedienne, Algiers, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4387152457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISIC, University of Science and Technology of Houari Boumedienne, Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053306953","display_name":"Ilyas Benkhaddra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-5226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152457","display_name":"Laboratoire de Conception, Optimisation et Mod\u00e9lisation des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/04x6jg419","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152457","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilyas Benkhaddra","raw_affiliation_strings":["LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4387152457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036139436","display_name":"Camel Tanougast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-1683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152457","display_name":"Laboratoire de Conception, Optimisation et Mod\u00e9lisation des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/04x6jg419","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152457","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camel Tanougast","raw_affiliation_strings":["LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4387152457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086073765","display_name":"Salim Chitroub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-1249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Chitroub","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISIC, University of Science and Technology of Houari Boumedienne, Algiers, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISIC, University of Science and Technology of Houari Boumedienne, Algiers, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003732223","display_name":"Lo\u00efc Si\u00e9ler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-3146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152457","display_name":"Laboratoire de Conception, Optimisation et Mod\u00e9lisation des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/04x6jg419","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152457","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loic Sieler","raw_affiliation_strings":["LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LCOMS, Universite de Lorraine, Metz, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4387152457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029377392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809","https://openalex.org/I4387152457","https://openalex.org/I90183372"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4622,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74032436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1168","last_page":"1173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10588","display_name":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-cipher","display_name":"Stream cipher","score":0.8397691249847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7656474113464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystream","display_name":"Keystream","score":0.7071006298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6148279309272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.6063862442970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.593063235282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtex","display_name":"Virtex","score":0.5307210683822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.4518088102340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.43985238671302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.4287922978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42043644189834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.4180909991264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.27243268489837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24946442246437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21383407711982727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92950451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864718","display_name":"Stream cipher","level":3,"score":0.8397691249847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7656474113464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509893","display_name":"Keystream","level":4,"score":0.7071006298065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6148279309272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6063862442970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.593063235282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777674469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20741011","display_name":"Virtex","level":3,"score":0.5307210683822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.4518088102340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.43985238671302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.4287922978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42043644189834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.4180909991264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.27243268489837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24946442246437073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21383407711982727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/codit.2017.8102758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/codit.2017.8102758","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 4th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03807464v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03807464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2017 4th International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT), Apr 2017, Barcelona, France. pp.1168-1173, ⟨10.1109/CoDIT.2017.8102758⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020427565","https://openalex.org/W2021684685","https://openalex.org/W2031668778","https://openalex.org/W2031935030","https://openalex.org/W2033932982","https://openalex.org/W2044383346","https://openalex.org/W2051608440","https://openalex.org/W2087869545","https://openalex.org/W2129054520","https://openalex.org/W2141394518","https://openalex.org/W2142629269","https://openalex.org/W2160307180","https://openalex.org/W2293597365","https://openalex.org/W2329280073","https://openalex.org/W4299640315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103272980","https://openalex.org/W2950325680","https://openalex.org/W2163846246","https://openalex.org/W3001214808","https://openalex.org/W2130959496","https://openalex.org/W2614608824","https://openalex.org/W1901549827","https://openalex.org/W3029464614","https://openalex.org/W1583325060","https://openalex.org/W2062048638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SNOW-3G":[0,37,146],"is":[1,74],"a":[2,30,62,78],"stream":[3,38],"cipher":[4,39],"used":[5],"by":[6],"the":[7,11,15,36,47,50,58,103,106,120,136,140,145],"3GPP":[8],"standards":[9],"as":[10],"core":[12],"part":[13],"of":[14,49,70,108,139],"confidentiality":[16],"and":[17,22,45,85,93,105,154],"integrity":[18],"algorithms":[19],"for":[20],"UMTS":[21],"LTE":[23],"standards.":[24,124],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"proposes":[27],"to":[28,40,118,144,151],"combine":[29],"hyperchaotic":[31],"pseudo-random":[32],"number":[33],"generator":[34],"with":[35,61,132],"enhance":[41],"its":[42],"security":[43,138],"level":[44],"improve":[46],"randomness":[48],"output":[51],"keystream.":[52],"The":[53,68],"new":[54,72,121,141],"proposed":[55],"approach":[56],"combines":[57],"perturbation":[59],"technique":[60,114],"nonlinear":[63],"four-dimensional":[64],"continuous":[65],"chaotic":[66],"system.":[67],"originality":[69],"this":[71],"scheme":[73,142],"that":[75],"it":[76],"provides":[77],"good":[79],"tradeoff":[80],"between":[81],"high":[82,137],"security,":[83],"performance":[84],"hardware":[86,90],"resources.":[87],"Numerical":[88],"simulations,":[89],"digital":[91],"implementation":[92],"experimental":[94,127],"results":[95],"using":[96],"Xilinx":[97],"FPGA":[98],"Virtex":[99],"technology":[100],"have":[101],"demonstrated":[102],"feasibility":[104],"efficiency":[107],"our":[109],"secure":[110,119],"solution":[111],"while":[112,148],"promising":[113],"can":[115],"be":[116],"applied":[117],"generation":[122],"mobile":[123],"Thorough":[125],"NIST":[126],"tests":[128],"are":[129],"carried":[130],"out":[131],"detailed":[133],"analysis,":[134],"demonstrating":[135],"compared":[143],"standard":[147],"still":[149],"able":[150],"resist":[152],"statistical":[153],"short":[155],"keystream":[156],"data":[157],"set":[158],"analysis":[159],"attacks.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}