{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159801413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2015.7346853","title":"Efficient gossip protocols for verifying the consistency of Certificate logs","display_name":"Efficient gossip protocols for verifying the consistency of Certificate logs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159801413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2015.7346853","mag":"2159801413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cns.2015.7346853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2015.7346853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.01514","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048946517","display_name":"Laurent Chuat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Chuat","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH, Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH, Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054220744","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Sza\u0142achowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-3729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawel Szalachowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH, Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH, Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056518136","display_name":"Adrian Perrig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-5412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Perrig","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069096861","display_name":"Ben Laurie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-3473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Laurie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086746670","display_name":"Eran Messeri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eran Messeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97929739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"415","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8229453563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossip","display_name":"Gossip","score":0.7889879941940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.685116171836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossip-protocol","display_name":"Gossip protocol","score":0.6284247636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.5941790342330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5707988739013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5625025033950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5495783090591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5410640835762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5071709156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.47446852922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4153061509132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.37625959515571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.340778648853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1880519688129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.17814448475837708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.10357478260993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09684163331985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.0816585123538971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8229453563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62989814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854648","display_name":"Gossip","level":2,"score":0.7889879941940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.685116171836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145928361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5587504","display_name":"Gossip protocol","level":3,"score":0.6284247636795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.5941790342330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5707988739013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5625025033950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5495783090591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5410640835762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5071709156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.47446852922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4153061509132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.37625959515571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.340778648853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1880519688129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.17814448475837708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.10357478260993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09684163331985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.0816585123538971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cns.2015.7346853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cns.2015.7346853","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1511.01514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01514","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.01514","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1511.01514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.01514","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.01514","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141761747","https://openalex.org/W1567409052","https://openalex.org/W1595861018","https://openalex.org/W1973628995","https://openalex.org/W2078872626","https://openalex.org/W2095738444","https://openalex.org/W2099175354","https://openalex.org/W2117442303","https://openalex.org/W2128931267","https://openalex.org/W2137042154","https://openalex.org/W2146752727","https://openalex.org/W2294157280","https://openalex.org/W2338858629","https://openalex.org/W3138597720","https://openalex.org/W4233819588","https://openalex.org/W6605793882","https://openalex.org/W6703759646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024820515","https://openalex.org/W2131433923","https://openalex.org/W2010318438","https://openalex.org/W2020760577","https://openalex.org/W1678654634","https://openalex.org/W2120550887","https://openalex.org/W2149172033","https://openalex.org/W2108737453","https://openalex.org/W2050759643","https://openalex.org/W177242786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"level":[1],"of":[2,19,87,96,107],"trust":[3],"accorded":[4],"to":[5,54,71],"certification":[6],"authorities":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9,24],"decreasing":[10],"over":[11],"the":[12,57,82,85,94,105],"last":[13],"few":[14],"years":[15],"as":[16,29],"several":[17],"cases":[18],"misbehavior":[20],"and":[21,63,74,103,125],"compromise":[22],"have":[23],"observed.":[25],"Log-based":[26],"approaches,":[27],"such":[28],"Certificate":[30],"Transparency,":[31],"ensure":[32],"that":[33,44,56,92],"fraudulent":[34],"TLS":[35],"certificates":[36],"become":[37],"publicly":[38],"visible.":[39],"However,":[40],"a":[41,50,61,108,119],"key":[42],"element":[43],"log-based":[45],"approaches":[46],"still":[47],"lack":[48],"is":[49,68],"way":[51],"for":[52],"clients":[53],"verify":[55],"log":[58,97],"behaves":[59],"in":[60],"consistent":[62],"honest":[64],"manner.":[65],"This":[66],"task":[67],"challenging":[69],"due":[70],"privacy,":[72],"efficiency,":[73],"deployability":[75],"reasons.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"first":[83],"(to":[84],"best":[86],"our":[88],"knowledge)":[89],"gossip":[90],"protocols":[91,102],"enable":[93],"detection":[95],"inconsistencies.":[98],"We":[99,116],"analyze":[100],"these":[101],"present":[104,126],"results":[106],"simulation":[109],"based":[110],"on":[111],"real":[112],"Internet":[113],"traffic":[114],"traces.":[115],"also":[117],"give":[118],"deployment":[120],"plan,":[121],"discuss":[122],"technical":[123],"issues,":[124],"an":[127],"implementation.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}