{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286507100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits55221.2022.9832995","title":"SaFaR: Solana Blockchain-based Optimal Route Selection Scheme for Cab Aggregators","display_name":"SaFaR: Solana Blockchain-based Optimal Route Selection Scheme for Cab Aggregators","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286507100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits55221.2022.9832995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cits55221.2022.9832995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits55221.2022.9832995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053527968","display_name":"Pronaya Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-2298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pronaya Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012491501","display_name":"Ashwin Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-228X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwin Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051195514","display_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114580094","display_name":"The University of Texas of the Permian Basin","ror":"https://ror.org/051smbs96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["CN","IN","JO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas-Permian Basin, 4901 E. University Blvd,Director of Cybersecurity Center,Computer Science Department,Odessa,USA,TX 79762","King Abdullah II School of Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","Honorary Distinguished Professor, Amity University, Noida, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas-Permian Basin, 4901 E. University Blvd,Director of Cybersecurity Center,Computer Science Department,Odessa,USA,TX 79762","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114580094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah II School of Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Honorary Distinguished Professor, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089077811","display_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology, Nirma University,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059353810","display_name":"Balqies Sadoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-5964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33926330","display_name":"Al-Balqa Applied University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qedmt22","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balqies Sadoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Balqa&#x2019; Applied University,College of Engineering,Al-Salt,Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Balqa&#x2019; Applied University,College of Engineering,Al-Salt,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33926330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053527968"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42827555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7580837607383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dijkstras-algorithm","display_name":"Dijkstra's algorithm","score":0.676409900188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6173758506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6136825084686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.49244508147239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.441488653421402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43803054094314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.43287724256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.43244558572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.41029655933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3586072623729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.33997011184692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.31358420848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.2916191518306732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2405746877193451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16104403138160706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7580837607383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173870130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8548","display_name":"Dijkstra's algorithm","level":4,"score":0.676409900188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6173758506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6136825084686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.49244508147239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.441488653421402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43803054094314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.43287724256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.43244558572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41029655933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3586072623729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.33997011184692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.31358420848846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.2916191518306732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2405746877193451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16104403138160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cits55221.2022.9832995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cits55221.2022.9832995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982440947","https://openalex.org/W2029706450","https://openalex.org/W2063896698","https://openalex.org/W2548762163","https://openalex.org/W2972384060","https://openalex.org/W2973897713","https://openalex.org/W2997574896","https://openalex.org/W3017612441","https://openalex.org/W3025624665","https://openalex.org/W3093491460","https://openalex.org/W3133797769","https://openalex.org/W3157957622","https://openalex.org/W3215133445","https://openalex.org/W3215634159","https://openalex.org/W4210832880","https://openalex.org/W4224986349","https://openalex.org/W6666644222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209137076","https://openalex.org/W4223969905","https://openalex.org/W2374560440","https://openalex.org/W1490490684","https://openalex.org/W4221129498","https://openalex.org/W2887026015","https://openalex.org/W2361442013","https://openalex.org/W2373384475","https://openalex.org/W4310124294","https://openalex.org/W143403600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"modern":[1],"smart":[2],"communities,decentralized":[3],"ridesharing":[4],"(RS)":[5],"via":[6,42],"cab":[7,26,30],"aggregator":[8],"(CA)":[9],"services":[10],"allow":[11],"users":[12],"to":[13,63,67,74,99,190],"share":[14,33],"trips":[15],"at":[16],"reduced":[17],"expenses,":[18],"and":[19,29,39,82,102,108,124,192,205],"also":[20],"help":[21],"in":[22,51,113,129,143,200],"mitigating":[23],"congestion.":[24],"The":[25,162],"user":[27],"(CU),":[28],"driver":[31],"(CD)":[32],"sensitive":[34],"information":[35,110],"(credentials,":[36],"account":[37],"linkages,":[38],"location":[40],"information)":[41],"open":[43],"channels":[44],"over":[45,203],"CAs":[46],"distributed":[47],"server.":[48],"During":[49],"trips,":[50],"some":[52],"cases,":[53],"CDs":[54],"do":[55],"not":[56,173],"follow":[57],"an":[58,181,193],"optimal":[59,132,163],"path":[60,154],"from":[61,85,153],"source":[62],"destination,":[64],"which":[65],"leads":[66],"increased":[68],"payments.":[69],"Thus,":[70],"inconsistencies":[71],"occur":[72],"due":[73,189],"a":[75,90,160],"lack":[76],"of":[77,183,196],"transparency":[78,101],"between":[79,105],"CU,":[80],"CDs,":[81],"CAs.":[83],"Motivated":[84],"the":[86,121,125],"same,":[87],"we":[88],"propose":[89],"scheme,":[91],"SaFaR,":[92],"that":[93,156,180],"integrates":[94],"consortium":[95],"Solana":[96],"blockchain":[97],"(SBC)":[98],"assure":[100],"transactional":[103],"scalability":[104],"entities.":[106],"CU":[107],"CD":[109],"is":[111,127,136,147,157,165,187,198],"maintained":[112],"offline":[114],"interplanetary":[115],"file":[116],"systems":[117],"(IPFS)":[118],"ledgers":[119],"during":[120],"registration":[122],"process,":[123],"meta-information":[126],"stored":[128,166],"SBC.":[130],"An":[131],"dynamic":[133,204],"route":[134,164,170],"algorithm":[135,145],"proposed":[137,148],"based":[138],"on":[139,149,167],"retrospective":[140],"priority":[141],"queue":[142],"Dijkstra":[144],"(RPQDA)":[146],"GPS-trace":[150],"points":[151],"obtained":[152,188,199],"setup,":[155],"modelled":[158],"as":[159],"graph.":[161],"IPFS,":[168,191],"so":[169],"alterations":[171],"are":[172],"possible.":[174],"Simulation":[175],"analysis":[176],"results":[177],"have":[178],"shown":[179],"improvement":[182,195],"99%":[184],"storage":[185],"cost":[186,202],"average":[194],"14.89%":[197],"travelling":[201],"static-route":[206],"setups.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
