{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119041732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cit.2008.4594776","title":"Module-based large-scale software evolution based on complex networks","display_name":"Module-based large-scale software evolution based on complex networks","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119041732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cit.2008.4594776","mag":"2119041732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cit.2008.4594776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cit.2008.4594776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025178670","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061025205","display_name":"Qing Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000159923","display_name":"Shusen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-899X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shusen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021089927","display_name":"Xiaoan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-4996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112771285","display_name":"Daoxu Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daoxu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025178670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7892962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"798","last_page":"803"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9097999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-evolution","display_name":"Software evolution","score":0.7845467329025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7822555303573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-path-length","display_name":"Average path length","score":0.6243810057640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.564741849899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-coefficient","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","score":0.5644837021827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5205303430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.5110641717910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4778320789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.466516375541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4570295214653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.43997737765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41162237524986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.3415932357311249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2433694303035736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24249613285064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24170765280723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.12241509556770325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202105479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265013","display_name":"Software evolution","level":5,"score":0.7845467329025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7822555303573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91886571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432520","display_name":"Average path length","level":4,"score":0.6243810057640076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.564741849899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22047676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898680","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5644837021827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5205303430557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.5110641717910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4778320789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.466516375541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4570295214653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43997737765312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41162237524986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.3415932357311249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2433694303035736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24249613285064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24170765280723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.12241509556770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cit.2008.4594776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cit.2008.4594776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53166435","https://openalex.org/W149604736","https://openalex.org/W1643360935","https://openalex.org/W1953975752","https://openalex.org/W1966922820","https://openalex.org/W1967440046","https://openalex.org/W2017546343","https://openalex.org/W2026500287","https://openalex.org/W2029173860","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2145416273","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2565821825","https://openalex.org/W3100054351","https://openalex.org/W6606063092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088831353","https://openalex.org/W2357702059","https://openalex.org/W2024447004","https://openalex.org/W1979477222","https://openalex.org/W2909842655","https://openalex.org/W2057614014","https://openalex.org/W2912529439","https://openalex.org/W2931395331","https://openalex.org/W2381792320","https://openalex.org/W4386505309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"software":[1,26,38,57,166],"systems":[2],"usually":[3],"consist":[4],"of":[5,9,15,37,44,56,92,128,152,164],"a":[6,13,53,83],"huge":[7],"number":[8],"modules,":[10],"and":[11,87,124,137,155],"have":[12,32],"series":[14],"releases":[16],"along":[17],"with":[18,142],"these":[19,121,153],"modules.":[20],"This":[21],"can":[22,74,106,147],"be":[23,75,107,156],"seen":[24,108],"as":[25,109,133],"evolution.":[27,65,113,167],"In":[28,47],"recent":[29],"years,":[30],"researchers":[31],"put":[33,51],"forward":[34,52],"several":[35],"models":[36],"evolution":[39,58,118,127,151],"by":[40],"employing":[41],"the":[42,61,70,89,116,126,150,162],"theory":[43],"complex":[45,110,122],"networks.":[46],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"refined":[54],"model":[55,119,146],"based":[59],"on":[60],"BA":[62],"model:":[63],"module-based":[64,117],"We":[66,80,114],"theoretically":[67],"prove":[68],"that":[69],"power-law":[71],"degree":[72],"distribution":[73],"held":[76],"in":[77],"our":[78,145],"model.":[79],"also":[81],"build":[82],"tool":[84],"to":[85,101,120,158],"construct":[86],"analyze":[88],"class":[90,104],"diagrams":[91,105],"JDK":[93],"(Java":[94],"Development":[95],"Kits)":[96],"evolved":[97],"from":[98],"version":[99],"1.2":[100],"1.6.":[102],"The":[103],"networks":[111,123],"under":[112],"apply":[115],"simulate":[125],"key":[129],"network":[130],"features":[131],"such":[132],"average":[134,138],"clustering":[135],"coefficient":[136],"path":[139],"length.":[140],"Compared":[141],"real":[143],"networks,":[144],"precisely":[148],"describe":[149],"features,":[154],"used":[157],"help":[159],"developers":[160],"understand":[161],"characteristics":[163],"large-scale":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}