{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107609821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei51763.2020.9263600","title":"Effects of Electrode Sizes and Positions on the Induced Current Field in Electrical Eyeballs Stimulations","display_name":"Effects of Electrode Sizes and Positions on the Induced Current Field in Electrical Eyeballs Stimulations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107609821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei51763.2020.9263600","mag":"3107609821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei51763.2020.9263600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei51763.2020.9263600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064677347","display_name":"Lifei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-3559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131997","display_name":"Dalian Neusoft University of Information","ror":"https://ror.org/0304ty515","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lifei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Neusoft University of Information,Department of Electronic Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116032","College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Neusoft University of Information,Department of Electronic Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116032","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103276902","display_name":"Sen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,P.R. China,116026"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian,P.R. China,116026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606436","display_name":"Hailong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","Liaoning Key Lab of Integrated Circuit and Biomedical Electronic System, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Key Lab of Integrated Circuit and Biomedical Electronic System, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676115","display_name":"Xiang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-4674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140813","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/055w74b96","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191996457","display_name":"Dalian Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04c8eg608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191996457"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Department of Ophthalmology,Dalian,China,116011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Department of Ophthalmology,Dalian,China,116011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191996457","https://openalex.org/I4210140813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073269760","display_name":"Xuyang Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuyang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020594929","display_name":"Shui Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","Research and Educational Center for the Control Engineering of Translational Precision Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Educational Center for the Control Engineering of Translational Precision Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015235110","display_name":"Changkai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-5009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changkai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","Dalian University of Technology,School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","Liaoning Key Lab of Integrated Circuit and Biomedical Electronic System, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","Research and Educational Center for the Control Engineering of Translational Precision Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian R&D Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Key Lab of Integrated Circuit and Biomedical Electronic System, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Educational Center for the Control Engineering of Translational Precision Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101625753","display_name":"Changsen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-0742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","Dalian University of Technology,School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science,Dalian,P.R. China,116024"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science,Dalian,P.R. China,116024","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064677347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131997","https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13214342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"764","last_page":"767"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.8086832761764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.6510173678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.6218477487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular","display_name":"Monocular","score":0.586722195148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5608420968055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5254920125007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-current","display_name":"Electrical current","score":0.49133816361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.4416516125202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4097440540790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2550213932991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22127872705459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20955133438110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1818324327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.14815065264701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1206265389919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11860981583595276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.8086832761764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6510173678398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6218477487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.586722195148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5608420968055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5254920125007629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988004515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11651","display_name":"Electrical current","level":2,"score":0.49133816361427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4416516125202179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4097440540790558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2550213932991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22127872705459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20955133438110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1818324327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.14815065264701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1206265389919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11860981583595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei51763.2020.9263600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei51763.2020.9263600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74097304","https://openalex.org/W1456470713","https://openalex.org/W1974938074","https://openalex.org/W1994072967","https://openalex.org/W2006836721","https://openalex.org/W2008025759","https://openalex.org/W2039454099","https://openalex.org/W2055682921","https://openalex.org/W2127881500","https://openalex.org/W2216312253","https://openalex.org/W2294723523","https://openalex.org/W2425058220","https://openalex.org/W2501272032","https://openalex.org/W2521301622","https://openalex.org/W2581794159","https://openalex.org/W2765822397","https://openalex.org/W2771469080","https://openalex.org/W2937438394","https://openalex.org/W6603058599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W200819717","https://openalex.org/W2350233123","https://openalex.org/W2055241807","https://openalex.org/W2032269556","https://openalex.org/W2417990286","https://openalex.org/W2886641791","https://openalex.org/W2230859375","https://openalex.org/W1980457166","https://openalex.org/W4292226382","https://openalex.org/W2754327307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"present,":[1],"a":[2,32,132],"large":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,21,42,78,84,119,141],"confirmatory":[6],"studies":[7],"have":[8],"shown":[9],"that":[10,73],"electrical":[11,88,122,158],"stimulation":[12,29,89,123,159],"has":[13],"been":[14],"an":[15],"important":[16],"method":[17,65,83,118],"for":[18,148,153],"the":[19,28,40,49,58,67,82,93,111,117,127,136,142],"treatment":[20],"ophthalmic":[22,155],"diseases,":[23],"but":[24],"how":[25],"to":[26,34],"optimize":[27],"is":[30],"still":[31],"problem":[33],"be":[35],"solved.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"effects":[41],"electrode":[43,46,80,107],"size":[44,77,108],"and":[45,51,81,98],"position":[47],"on":[48,95],"current":[50,53,112,129],"maximum":[52],"in":[54,57,101,114,131,135],"different":[55],"tissues":[56,100],"head":[59],"were":[60],"studied":[61],"by":[62],"model":[63],"simulation":[64],"with":[66,157],"SimNIBS":[68],"software.":[69],"The":[70,139],"results":[71,140],"showed":[72],"1)":[74],"both":[75],"smaller":[76],"stimulating":[79],"monocular":[85,120],"bipolar":[86],"transpalpebral":[87],"can":[90,124],"effectively":[91,125],"reduce":[92,110],"impact":[94],"gray":[96],"matter":[97],"other":[99],"brain;":[102],"2)":[103],"choosing":[104],"appropriate":[105],"medium":[106],"will":[109],"intensity":[113],"skin;":[115],"3)":[116],"transorbital":[121],"enhance":[126],"induced":[128],"field":[130],"larger":[133],"range":[134],"stimulated":[137],"eyeball.":[138],"study":[143],"provided":[144],"information":[145],"potentially":[146],"useful":[147],"formulating":[149],"more":[150],"effective":[151],"plans":[152],"treating":[154],"diseases":[156],"methods.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}