{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789575546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302000","title":"EntropyVis: Malware classification","display_name":"EntropyVis: Malware classification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789575546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302000","mag":"2789575546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079081178","display_name":"Zhuojun Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuojun Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323037","display_name":"Guang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-592X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079081178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61077762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9527419805526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7613387107849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptovirology","display_name":"Cryptovirology","score":0.6056548357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6023932695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5923196077346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jaccard-index","display_name":"Jaccard index","score":0.5727547407150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5198336243629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.49636441469192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.49591001868247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.4623386263847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4413905739784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.410381019115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34682536125183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.193403422832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.092222660779953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9527419805526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7613387107849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3506050","display_name":"Cryptovirology","level":3,"score":0.6056548357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6023932695388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5923196077346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203519979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865360","display_name":"Jaccard index","level":3,"score":0.5727547407150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5198336243629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.49636441469192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.49591001868247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.4623386263847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4413905739784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.410381019115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34682536125183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.193403422832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.092222660779953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2017.8302000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 10th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500731913","https://openalex.org/W1550383259","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1586030997","https://openalex.org/W1647135810","https://openalex.org/W1964181417","https://openalex.org/W1968702067","https://openalex.org/W1980803155","https://openalex.org/W1985258161","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2010065958","https://openalex.org/W2025714477","https://openalex.org/W2029653641","https://openalex.org/W2070970642","https://openalex.org/W2079215333","https://openalex.org/W2086320398","https://openalex.org/W2100471214","https://openalex.org/W2106778359","https://openalex.org/W2129650255","https://openalex.org/W2134837462","https://openalex.org/W2136945519","https://openalex.org/W2138788987","https://openalex.org/W2166761907","https://openalex.org/W2320641533","https://openalex.org/W2385599084","https://openalex.org/W2410264812","https://openalex.org/W2538108907","https://openalex.org/W2545965848","https://openalex.org/W2553073791","https://openalex.org/W2553476679","https://openalex.org/W2593270735","https://openalex.org/W4235129407","https://openalex.org/W4302081184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469507153","https://openalex.org/W2008790809","https://openalex.org/W2768892939","https://openalex.org/W2160963033","https://openalex.org/W3022706011","https://openalex.org/W2909615516","https://openalex.org/W2249256574","https://openalex.org/W2397240470","https://openalex.org/W3128265165","https://openalex.org/W4210907385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malware":[0],"writers":[1],"often":[2],"develop":[3],"malware":[4,12,30,34,46,78,108,120],"with":[5],"automated":[6],"measures,":[7],"so":[8],"the":[9,26,84,95],"number":[10],"of":[11,65,83],"has":[13],"increased":[14],"dramatically.":[15],"Automated":[16],"measures":[17],"tend":[18],"to":[19,87,101,106],"repeatedly":[20],"use":[21],"significant":[22],"modules,":[23],"which":[24],"form":[25],"basis":[27],"for":[28,44,61,77],"identifying":[29],"variants":[31],"and":[32,67,94],"discriminating":[33],"families.":[35,109],"Thus,":[36],"we":[37],"propose":[38],"a":[39],"novel":[40],"visualization":[41,116],"analysis":[42],"method":[43,49,117],"researching":[45],"similarity.":[47],"This":[48],"converts":[50],"malicious":[51],"Windows":[52],"Portable":[53],"Executable":[54],"(PE)":[55],"files":[56],"into":[57,73],"local":[58,70],"entropy":[59,71,74,91,103],"images":[60,72,76,93,105],"observing":[62],"internal":[63],"features":[64],"malware,":[66],"then":[68],"normalizes":[69],"pixel":[75,92,104],"classification.":[79],"We":[80],"take":[81],"advantage":[82],"Jaccard":[85],"index":[86],"measure":[88],"similarities":[89],"between":[90],"k-Nearest":[96],"Neighbor":[97],"(kNN)":[98],"classification":[99],"algorithm":[100],"assign":[102],"different":[107],"Preliminary":[110],"experimental":[111],"results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"our":[115],"can":[118],"discriminate":[119],"families":[121],"effectively.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}