{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588127550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852904","title":"Simulation of foliage penetrating ground radar range detection","display_name":"Simulation of foliage penetrating ground radar range detection","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588127550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852904","mag":"2588127550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101669004","display_name":"Lu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-4749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of information and electronics, Beijing institute of technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of information and electronics, Beijing institute of technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030860096","display_name":"Meiguo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-1710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiguo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of information and electronics, Beijing institute of technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of information and electronics, Beijing institute of technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101669004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13055487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1237","last_page":"1241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.7994999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.7994999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.8204941749572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-horizon","display_name":"Radar horizon","score":0.7372862100601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7225711941719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6891031861305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.6561121344566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.6117775440216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.5248318314552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5170062780380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.49952125549316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48600396513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.46487003564834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4591379463672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4559129476547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.42388418316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.4226617217063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.41158565878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.21127691864967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1724739372730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14483585953712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14409026503562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12792843580245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.062450110912323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.8204941749572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131493965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279983","display_name":"Radar horizon","level":5,"score":0.7372862100601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7225711941719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6891031861305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.6561121344566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.6117775440216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.5248318314552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5170062780380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.49952125549316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48600396513938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.46487003564834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4591379463672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4559129476547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.42388418316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.4226617217063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.41158565878868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.21127691864967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1724739372730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14483585953712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14409026503562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12792843580245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.062450110912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cisp-bmei.2016.7852904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652150115","https://openalex.org/W2027631331","https://openalex.org/W2171019971","https://openalex.org/W3023838636","https://openalex.org/W6636613919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380451819","https://openalex.org/W2125716714","https://openalex.org/W2387210280","https://openalex.org/W2387710128","https://openalex.org/W3080858538","https://openalex.org/W2569610252","https://openalex.org/W3012040388","https://openalex.org/W2548354930","https://openalex.org/W597465370","https://openalex.org/W2807545795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"foliage":[1],"penetrating":[2],"(FOPEN)":[3],"radar":[4,49,84,109],"that":[5],"detects":[6],"target":[7,46],"in":[8,89],"trees":[9,53,88,96],"is":[10,74,112],"affected":[11],"by":[12,61],"not":[13],"only":[14],"receiver":[15,58],"noise,":[16],"but":[17],"also":[18],"strong":[19],"ground":[20,31,63,93],"clutter":[21,94],"attenuation":[22,70],"from":[23],"trees.":[24],"Firstly,":[25],"this":[26],"paper":[27],"builds":[28],"an":[29],"ideal":[30],"reflection":[32,64],"model":[33],"to":[34,39,76],"seek":[35],"for":[36],"a":[37,72],"method":[38,73],"calculate":[40,77],"the":[41,48,52,55,78,83,87,90,101,104,108],"maximum":[42,79],"detection":[43,80,110],"range":[44,81,111],"of":[45,57,92,103],"when":[47,82],"goes":[50,85],"through":[51,86],"under":[54,114],"condition":[56],"noise.":[59],"Secondly,":[60],"introducing":[62],"coefficient":[65],"data":[66],"and":[67,95,118],"selecting":[68],"reasonable":[69],"model,":[71],"proposed":[75],"case":[91],"attenuation.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"combination":[102],"above":[105],"two":[106],"methods,":[107],"simulated":[113],"different":[115,119],"antenna":[116],"heights":[117],"topographies.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}