{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157781327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5586460","title":"Classifier-assisted constrained evolutionary optimization for automated geometry selection of orthodontic retraction spring","display_name":"Classifier-assisted constrained evolutionary optimization for automated geometry selection of orthodontic retraction spring","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157781327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5586460","mag":"2157781327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2010.5586460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5586460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113493094","display_name":"Dudy Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dudy Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Computational Intelligence, School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Computational Intelligence, School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068243197","display_name":"Yew-Soon Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-169X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yew-Soon Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Information System Division, Centre of Computational Intelligence, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Information System Division, Centre of Computational Intelligence, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110726009","display_name":"Rachman Setiawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2124-3781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachman Setiawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Design Research Division, Faculty of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Design Research Division, Faculty of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103201002","display_name":"Muhammad Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-224X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Design Research Division, Faculty of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Design Research Division, Faculty of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.7953000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.7953000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.7809000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.7748000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6040878295898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5698785781860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memetic-algorithm","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","score":0.5534906387329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5513243675231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4862017035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.4462578594684601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.42725738883018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4263848066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.42137882113456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37819623947143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.34497469663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33241960406303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24461665749549866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6040878295898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5698785781860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35129592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324793","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5534906387329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5513243675231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4862017035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4462578594684601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.42725738883018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4263848066329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.42137882113456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37819623947143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.34497469663619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33241960406303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24461665749549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cec.2010.5586460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5586460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487678510","https://openalex.org/W1495525607","https://openalex.org/W1567738939","https://openalex.org/W1573534773","https://openalex.org/W1580664041","https://openalex.org/W1976619404","https://openalex.org/W1978588057","https://openalex.org/W1981097146","https://openalex.org/W1984603815","https://openalex.org/W2007351764","https://openalex.org/W2010336970","https://openalex.org/W2013695155","https://openalex.org/W2015325532","https://openalex.org/W2019481023","https://openalex.org/W2019683663","https://openalex.org/W2038747503","https://openalex.org/W2041610206","https://openalex.org/W2093505886","https://openalex.org/W2097437812","https://openalex.org/W2098888914","https://openalex.org/W2103055617","https://openalex.org/W2104324382","https://openalex.org/W2113123876","https://openalex.org/W2117640392","https://openalex.org/W2131332457","https://openalex.org/W2145479420","https://openalex.org/W2151339633","https://openalex.org/W2163717960","https://openalex.org/W2178540795","https://openalex.org/W2594095402","https://openalex.org/W6633837800","https://openalex.org/W6634388826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010336970","https://openalex.org/W4205193211","https://openalex.org/W3034364924","https://openalex.org/W3196925172","https://openalex.org/W3091613133","https://openalex.org/W2102350580","https://openalex.org/W337252817","https://openalex.org/W2095999126","https://openalex.org/W2147204676","https://openalex.org/W2787833928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,51,75,153],"orthodontics,":[1],"retraction":[2,88],"springs":[3],"made":[4],"of":[5,22,30,67,85,109,149,160],"metallic":[6],"wires":[7],"are":[8,181],"often":[9],"used":[10,171],"to":[11,17,40,57,73,115,129,134,155],"move":[12,41],"a":[13,48,95,126],"tooth":[14,43],"with":[15,80],"respect":[16],"another":[18],"by":[19,61],"the":[20,23,42,54,81,86,104,113,131,135,147,150,158,161,185],"virtue":[21],"spring":[24,31,89,118],"back":[25],"effect.":[26],"Specially":[27],"selected":[28,59],"form":[29],"may":[32],"result":[33],"in":[34,112,184],"accurate":[35],"force":[36],"and":[37,63,141,175],"moment":[38],"required":[39],"towards":[44],"direction":[45],"that":[46,120],"suits":[47],"particular":[49],"patient.":[50],"current":[52],"practice,":[53],"geometry":[55,83],"remains":[56],"be":[58],"manually":[60],"orthodontists":[62],"no":[64],"substantial":[65],"automation":[66],"such":[68],"process":[69],"has":[70],"been":[71],"proposed":[72,151],"date.":[74],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"experiment":[79],"automated":[82],"selection":[84],"orthodontic":[87],"using":[90,125],"constrained":[91,172,177],"evolutionary":[92,178],"optimization.":[93],"Particularly,":[94],"Classifier-assisted":[96],"Constrained":[97],"Memetic":[98,142],"Algorithm":[99,139,143],"(CCMA)":[100],"is":[101],"designed":[102],"for":[103,163],"purpose.":[105],"The":[106],"main":[107],"feature":[108],"CCMA":[110,162],"lies":[111],"ability":[114],"identify":[116],"appropriate":[117],"structures":[119],"should":[121],"undergo":[122],"further":[123,145,167],"refinement":[124],"classifier":[127],"system":[128],"perform":[130],"inference.":[132],"Comparison":[133],"baseline":[136],"canonical":[137],"Genetic":[138],"(GA)":[140],"(MA)":[144],"highlights":[146],"efficacy":[148],"approach.":[152],"addition,":[154],"also":[156,182],"assert":[157],"robustness":[159],"general":[164],"complex":[165],"design,":[166],"studies":[168],"on":[169],"commonly":[170],"benchmark":[173],"problems":[174],"existing":[176],"optimization":[179],"methods":[180],"reported":[183],"paper.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
