{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090988566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2011.6161162","title":"Flexible and cost efficient power consumption using economic MPC a supermarket refrigeration benchmark","display_name":"Flexible and cost efficient power consumption using economic MPC a supermarket refrigeration benchmark","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090988566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2011.6161162","mag":"2090988566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2011.6161162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2011.6161162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f5582ead-20ba-4ba5-afa0-51e0c6f378a8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079040057","display_name":"Tobias Gybel Hovgaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117054","display_name":"Danfoss (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/039pgdx28","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Gybel Hovgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danfoss Refrigeration, Nordborg, Denmark","Danfoss Refrigeration and A/C Controls, DK-6430 Nordborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Refrigeration, Nordborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Refrigeration and A/C Controls, DK-6430 Nordborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091003432","display_name":"Lars F. S. Larsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117054","display_name":"Danfoss (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/039pgdx28","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars F. S. Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danfoss Refrigeration, Nordborg, Denmark","Danfoss Refrigeration and A/C Controls, DK-6430 Nordborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Refrigeration, Nordborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss Refrigeration and A/C Controls, DK-6430 Nordborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050946774","display_name":"John Bagterp J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Bagterp Jorgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Informatics , Technical University of Denmark , DK-2800 Lyngby , Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Informatics , Technical University of Denmark , DK-2800 Lyngby , Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079040057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97783152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"848","last_page":"854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.6009611487388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5682433843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigeration","display_name":"Refrigeration","score":0.5668146014213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5608099102973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.531841516494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5009911060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4697466492652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.46881628036499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4658646881580353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-load-power-plant","display_name":"Base load power plant","score":0.45308271050453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","score":0.4400518834590912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43123260140419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3964076638221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.32597678899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24324706196784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18037182092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16978880763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1466238796710968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.6009611487388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5682433843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.5668146014213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5608099102973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.531841516494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5009911060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4697466492652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.46881628036499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4658646881580353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123153844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360897","display_name":"Base load power plant","level":4,"score":0.45308271050453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.4400518834590912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43123260140419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3964076638221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.32597678899765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24324706196784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18037182092666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16978880763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1466238796710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cdc.2011.6161162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2011.6161162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f5582ead-20ba-4ba5-afa0-51e0c6f378a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f5582ead-20ba-4ba5-afa0-51e0c6f378a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hovgaard , T G , Larsen , L F S & J\u00f8rgensen , J B 2011 , Flexible and Cost Efficient Power Consumption using Economic MPC : A Supermarket Refrigeration Benchmark . in Proceedings of the 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference . IEEE , pp. 848-854 , 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference , Orlando, Florida , United States , 12/12/2011 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.2011.6161162","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f5582ead-20ba-4ba5-afa0-51e0c6f378a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f5582ead-20ba-4ba5-afa0-51e0c6f378a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hovgaard , T G , Larsen , L F S & J\u00f8rgensen , J B 2011 , Flexible and Cost Efficient Power Consumption using Economic MPC : A Supermarket Refrigeration Benchmark . in Proceedings of the 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference . IEEE , pp. 848-854 , 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference , Orlando, Florida , United States , 12/12/2011 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.2011.6161162","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500022704","https://openalex.org/W1964055714","https://openalex.org/W1971804534","https://openalex.org/W1975997267","https://openalex.org/W1977164425","https://openalex.org/W2017901236","https://openalex.org/W2024974439","https://openalex.org/W2029264889","https://openalex.org/W2045196211","https://openalex.org/W2096817838","https://openalex.org/W2096924200","https://openalex.org/W2102082242","https://openalex.org/W2128163097","https://openalex.org/W2129311334","https://openalex.org/W2131512356","https://openalex.org/W2134673975","https://openalex.org/W2163987910","https://openalex.org/W2169957008","https://openalex.org/W2619667463","https://openalex.org/W6629701870","https://openalex.org/W6679142843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W4392752943","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W2052188148","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W3166575991","https://openalex.org/W4205710825","https://openalex.org/W330588751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supermarket":[0],"refrigeration":[1,105,161],"consumes":[2],"substantial":[3],"amounts":[4,121],"of":[5,13,18,84,91,122,131],"energy.":[6],"However":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,109,114,185],"the":[10,14,19,30,49,54,89,104,115,160,167,170,178,186,191,213],"thermal":[11,50],"capacity":[12,21],"refrigerated":[15],"goods,":[16],"parts":[17],"cooling":[20],"delivered":[22],"can":[23,173],"be":[24,143,174],"shifted":[25],"in":[26,64,144,147,169],"time":[27],"without":[28],"deteriorating":[29],"food":[31],"quality.":[32],"In":[33,53],"this":[34,85,140],"paper":[35,86],"we":[36,56,165],"introduce":[37],"a":[38,92,128,148],"novel":[39],"economic-optimizing":[40],"MPC":[41],"scheme":[42],"that":[43],"reduces":[44],"operating":[45],"costs":[46],"by":[47],"utilizing":[48],"storage":[51],"capabilities.":[52],"study":[55],"specifically":[57],"address":[58],"advantages":[59],"coming":[60],"from":[61,159,198,212],"daily":[62],"variations":[63],"outdoor":[65],"temperature":[66],"and":[67,206,208],"electricity":[68],"prices":[69,211],"but":[70],"other":[71],"aspects":[72],"such":[73,136],"as":[74,137,164,201,203],"peak":[75],"load":[76],"reduction":[77],"are":[78,125],"also":[79,88],"considered.":[80],"An":[81],"important":[82],"contribution":[83],"is":[87,107,157],"formulation":[90],"new":[93],"cost":[94],"function":[95],"for":[96,127,177],"our":[97],"proposed":[98],"power":[99,117,124,151,210,215],"management":[100],"system.":[101],"This":[102],"means":[103],"system":[106,162,179,192],"enabled":[108],"contribute":[110],"with":[111],"ancillary":[112],"services":[113,184],"balancing":[116,171],"market.":[118,216],"Since":[119],"significant":[120],"regulating":[123,209],"needed":[126],"higher":[129],"penetration":[130],"intermittent":[132],"renewable":[133],"energy":[134],"sources":[135],"wind":[138],"turbines,":[139],"feature":[141],"will":[142],"high":[145],"demand":[146],"future":[149],"intelligent":[150],"grid":[152],"(Smart":[153],"Grid).":[154],"Our":[155],"perspective":[156],"seen":[158],"but,":[163],"demonstrate,":[166],"involvement":[168],"market":[172],"economically":[175],"beneficial":[176],"itself,":[180],"while":[181],"delivering":[182],"crucial":[183],"Smart":[187],"Grid.":[188],"We":[189],"simulate":[190],"using":[193],"models":[194],"validated":[195],"against":[196],"data":[197,205],"real":[199],"supermarkets":[200],"well":[202],"weather":[204],"spot":[207],"Nordic":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}