{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391769824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc60891.2024.10427825","title":"A Conceptual Software Framework to Monitor Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in Lakes","display_name":"A Conceptual Software Framework to Monitor Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) in Lakes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391769824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccwc60891.2024.10427825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc60891.2024.10427825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccwc60891.2024.10427825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069750958","display_name":"Meera Gopinath Sujatha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meera Gopinath Sujatha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Grand Forks,ND,USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Grand Forks,ND,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064528963","display_name":"Hassan Reza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Grand Forks,ND,USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Grand Forks,ND,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024222105","display_name":"Prakash Ranganathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Ranganathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Grand Forks,ND,USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Grand Forks,ND,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069750958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1566,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35892345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"0610","last_page":"0619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.933899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-bloom","display_name":"Algal bloom","score":0.749870777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5665738582611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed","display_name":"Watershed","score":0.537672758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4861025810241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4808657765388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-conceptual-framework","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","score":0.47110822796821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.4674343168735504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.4493445158004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.44461023807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.39230433106422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.30047351121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1728678047657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.15138211846351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoplankton","display_name":"Phytoplankton","score":0.1259188950061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09730011224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08396264910697937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120305227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139","display_name":"Algal bloom","level":4,"score":0.749870777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5665738582611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.537672758102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4861025810241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4808657765388489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.47110822796821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.4674343168735504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4493445158004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44461023807525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.39230433106422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.30047351121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1728678047657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15138211846351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.1259188950061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09730011224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08396264910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccwc60891.2024.10427825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccwc60891.2024.10427825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 14th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309628","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W288871615","https://openalex.org/W1526048250","https://openalex.org/W1978424046","https://openalex.org/W1986128416","https://openalex.org/W2044247133","https://openalex.org/W2059195287","https://openalex.org/W2117509383","https://openalex.org/W2122824813","https://openalex.org/W2164281158","https://openalex.org/W2292821235","https://openalex.org/W2340335665","https://openalex.org/W2578787949","https://openalex.org/W2782764833","https://openalex.org/W2896782565","https://openalex.org/W2908970865","https://openalex.org/W2937593182","https://openalex.org/W2955510165","https://openalex.org/W2972958645","https://openalex.org/W2997538309","https://openalex.org/W3029369171","https://openalex.org/W3047978897","https://openalex.org/W3088876922","https://openalex.org/W3109271829","https://openalex.org/W3177731925","https://openalex.org/W3186327166","https://openalex.org/W3192711867","https://openalex.org/W3209034724","https://openalex.org/W4206700144","https://openalex.org/W4213010645","https://openalex.org/W4225990149","https://openalex.org/W4237061482","https://openalex.org/W4280547529","https://openalex.org/W4281635746","https://openalex.org/W4281769534","https://openalex.org/W4282970004","https://openalex.org/W4288438181","https://openalex.org/W4292492869","https://openalex.org/W4293716158","https://openalex.org/W4296764893","https://openalex.org/W4312984738","https://openalex.org/W4319598819","https://openalex.org/W4381856313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212920570","https://openalex.org/W3196405127","https://openalex.org/W3213607208","https://openalex.org/W2056769467","https://openalex.org/W2323350421","https://openalex.org/W2548786942","https://openalex.org/W3139612660","https://openalex.org/W2122231903","https://openalex.org/W4294782963","https://openalex.org/W2037542244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85],"impact":[1],"of":[2,5,42,49,54,104,113],"the":[3,22,40,95,100,105,111],"spread":[4],"Harmful":[6],"Algal":[7],"Blooms":[8],"(HABs)":[9],"in":[10,32,39,64,83],"water":[11],"bodies":[12],"has":[13],"affected":[14],"fisheries,":[15],"public":[16],"health,":[17],"and":[18,44],"tourism.":[19],"This":[20,68],"necessitates":[21],"need":[23],"for":[24,30,80],"an":[25],"effective":[26],"watershed":[27],"monitoring":[28,66,81],"framework":[29,75,86],"HABs":[31,43,82],"lakes.":[33,84],"Several":[34],"factors":[35],"play":[36],"a":[37,73],"role":[38],"formation":[41],"thus":[45],"require":[46],"careful":[47],"evaluation":[48],"real-time":[50],"data.":[51],"Currently,":[52],"many":[53],"such":[55],"data":[56,79],"are":[57],"stored":[58],"as":[59,94],"silos":[60],"on":[61,71,91,99],"different":[62,65],"databases":[63],"platforms.":[67],"paper":[69],"focuses":[70],"developing":[72],"conceptual":[74],"by":[76],"unifying":[77],"multi-source":[78],"was":[87,108],"designed":[88],"to":[89],"focus":[90],"ensuring":[92],"availability":[93,107],"quality":[96],"attribute.":[97],"Based":[98],"logical":[101],"view":[102],"representation":[103],"framework,":[106],"guaranteed":[109],"through":[110],"concept":[112],"sensing.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}