{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327767806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060726","title":"Twitter as Passive Sensor to Understand How COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Human Mobility","display_name":"Twitter as Passive Sensor to Understand How COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Human Mobility","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327767806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 20th Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1305987","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079395349","display_name":"Marco Furini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1094-6521"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Furini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitá di Mondena e Reggio Emilia,Dip. di Comunicazione ed Economia,Reggio Emilia,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitá di Mondena e Reggio Emilia,Dip. di Comunicazione ed Economia,Reggio Emilia,Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002315056","display_name":"Manuela Montangero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-5495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuela Montangero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatiche e Matematiche Universitá di Mondena e Reggio Emilia,Dip. di Scienze Fisiche,Modena,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatiche e Matematiche Universitá di Mondena e Reggio Emilia,Dip. di Scienze Fisiche,Modena,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079395349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77741964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curfew","display_name":"Curfew","score":0.858035683631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance","display_name":"Social distance","score":0.713054358959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.6715046167373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5348018407821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.5175108909606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.48894158005714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closure","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","score":0.45593422651290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"Social isolation","score":0.4281442165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.416427880525589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41215670108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3924480378627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3899906873703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.385125994682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3741234540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27996572852134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21223077178001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17056626081466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16672798991203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15972629189491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10830473899841309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223625","display_name":"Curfew","level":5,"score":0.858035683631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.713054358959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6715046167373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5348018407821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5175108909606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.48894158005714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45593422651290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.4281442165374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.416427880525589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41215670108795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3924480378627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3899906873703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.385125994682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3741234540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27996572852134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21223077178001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17056626081466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16672798991203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15972629189491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10830473899841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc51644.2023.10060726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 20th Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1305987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1305987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1305987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1305987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981177380","https://openalex.org/W2469717596","https://openalex.org/W2535284022","https://openalex.org/W2579101046","https://openalex.org/W2736316315","https://openalex.org/W2755222014","https://openalex.org/W2788264489","https://openalex.org/W2801721920","https://openalex.org/W2806883232","https://openalex.org/W2885758012","https://openalex.org/W2977167240","https://openalex.org/W2979192099","https://openalex.org/W3008374121","https://openalex.org/W3105667161","https://openalex.org/W3105674733","https://openalex.org/W3171195076","https://openalex.org/W3203434175","https://openalex.org/W3217016897","https://openalex.org/W4234042746","https://openalex.org/W4256144032","https://openalex.org/W4312827942","https://openalex.org/W6729520101","https://openalex.org/W6750499677","https://openalex.org/W6774863016","https://openalex.org/W6791072191","https://openalex.org/W6791113878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196552257","https://openalex.org/W1976393195","https://openalex.org/W4247677168","https://openalex.org/W2043393713","https://openalex.org/W4318018871","https://openalex.org/W3161194829","https://openalex.org/W3028315393","https://openalex.org/W3017352343","https://openalex.org/W4293167497","https://openalex.org/W3045375675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,7,13,16,40,68,74,86,91,94,115,132,143,149,154,178,188],"COVID-19":[2],"pandemic,":[3],"countries":[4],"all":[5],"over":[6],"world":[8],"have":[9,38],"tried":[10],"to":[11,57,109,163,185],"prevent":[12],"spread":[14,92],"of":[15,26,70,73,85,93,102,156,177,191],"virus":[17],"with":[18,171,187],"measures":[19,61],"like":[20],"social":[21,138],"distancing,":[22],"movement":[23],"limitation,":[24],"closure":[25],"premises":[27],"and":[28,33,77,111,128,135,139,175],"shops,":[29],"voluntary":[30],"isolation,":[31],"lockdown,":[32],"curfew.":[34],"Likely,":[35],"these":[36,60],"limitations":[37],"influenced":[39],"way":[41],"people":[42,146],"moved":[43],"within":[44,148],"urban":[45],"spaces.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"study,":[49],"we":[50],"use":[51,190],"Twitter":[52,158],"as":[53,159],"a":[54,160],"passive":[55,161],"sensor":[56,162],"understand":[58],"how":[59],"affected":[62,89,118],"human":[63,119,165,181],"mobility.":[64],"We":[65,96],"focus":[66],"on":[67],"city":[69],"Milan,":[71],"one":[72,84,100],"most":[75,88],"international":[76],"active":[78],"cities":[79,87],"in":[80],"Italy,":[81],"but":[82],"also":[83],"by":[90],"virus.":[95],"analyzed":[97],"more":[98,129],"than":[99],"million":[101],"GPS":[103],"geo-tagged":[104],"tweets,":[105],"posted":[106],"from":[107],"2019":[108],"2022,":[110,122],"results":[112],"show":[113,136],"that":[114,137],"pandemic":[116],"has":[117],"mobility":[120,124,130,182],"(in":[121],"less":[123],"during":[125,131],"work":[126],"hours":[127],"evening":[133],"hours),":[134],"fashion-related":[140],"activities":[141],"are":[142],"main":[144],"reasons":[145,179],"move":[147],"city.":[150],"This":[151],"study":[152],"shows":[153],"benefits":[155],"using":[157],"measure":[164],"mobility:":[166],"real-time":[167],"analysis":[168],"(not":[169,183],"possible":[170,184],"interviews":[172],"and/or":[173],"questionnaire)":[174],"insights":[176],"behind":[180],"get":[186],"sole":[189],"telephone":[192],"operators":[193],"data).":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2023-03-19T00:00:00"}