{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061664156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901036","title":"Collaborative work in class rooms with handheld devices using bluetooth and WLAN","display_name":"Collaborative work in class rooms with handheld devices using bluetooth and WLAN","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061664156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901036","mag":"2061664156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2014.6901036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110904244","display_name":"T. Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102767440","display_name":"Abdullah Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-460X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085666849","display_name":"K Mudassir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Mudassir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102797573","display_name":"Ayesha Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-158X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090095675","display_name":"Muhammad Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080094359","display_name":"S Ayesha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Ayesha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of CS & E., U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109174289","display_name":"A. M. Mart\u00ednez-Enr\u00edquez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Martinez-Enriquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of CS, Mexico D.F, Mexico","Dept of CS, 8Dept of BioElectronics, CINVESTAV. Mexico D.F, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of CS, Mexico D.F, Mexico","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of CS, 8Dept of BioElectronics, CINVESTAV. Mexico D.F, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047688327","display_name":"Pablo- Ro Hedz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo- Ro Hedz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of BioElectronics, CINVESTAV, Mexico D.F, Mexico","Dept of CS, 8Dept of BioElectronics, CINVESTAV. Mexico D.F, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of BioElectronics, CINVESTAV, Mexico D.F, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of CS, 8Dept of BioElectronics, CINVESTAV. Mexico D.F, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110904244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82067522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.8227565288543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7477267980575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6818786263465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6678476333618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attendance","display_name":"Attendance","score":0.6401963829994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6280049085617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5831984877586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5808715224266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.465060293674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4345487058162689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.365204393863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3286237120628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29884156584739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15389779210090637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8227565288543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7477267980575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6818786263465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6678476333618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.6401963829994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6280049085617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5831984877586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5808715224266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.465060293674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4345487058162689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.365204393863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3286237120628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29884156584739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15389779210090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2014.6901036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6901036","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49009665","https://openalex.org/W1896254531","https://openalex.org/W2000933160","https://openalex.org/W2044123523","https://openalex.org/W2157616210","https://openalex.org/W2541630991","https://openalex.org/W3136779995","https://openalex.org/W4238796781","https://openalex.org/W4240830043","https://openalex.org/W4249358740","https://openalex.org/W6602028803","https://openalex.org/W6650491246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W2376320007","https://openalex.org/W4376643979","https://openalex.org/W2322402661","https://openalex.org/W2389079374","https://openalex.org/W2372429262","https://openalex.org/W4242093584","https://openalex.org/W2365945961","https://openalex.org/W2369540926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"busy":[1],"life":[2],"requires":[3],"us":[4],"to":[5,93,119],"be":[6,44,71],"connected":[7],"with":[8,50],"others":[9],"while":[10],"we":[11],"are":[12,20],"on":[13,89],"move.":[14],"Such":[15],"mobility":[16,95],"incorporated":[17],"collaborative":[18,83],"systems":[19],"already":[21],"available":[22],"both":[23],"in":[24,27,58,73,134,171,181],"proprietary":[25],"and":[26,34,41,64,133,153],"open":[28],"source":[29],"for":[30,106],"personal":[31],"computers,":[32],"laptops,":[33],"other":[35],"mobile":[36,101,141],"devices.":[37],"However,":[38],"such":[39],"services":[40],"devices":[42],"could":[43,70],"more":[45,75],"effectively":[46],"used":[47],"when":[48],"integrated":[49],"class":[51,117],"rooms":[52],"where":[53],"normally":[54],"time":[55,132],"is":[56,86],"utilized":[57],"taking":[59,127],"attendance,":[60,148],"distributing":[61],"question":[62],"papers,":[63],"marking":[65],"answer":[66],"sheets":[67],"whereas":[68],"it":[69,163],"invested":[72],"doing":[74],"productive":[76],"learning":[77],"tasks.":[78],"We":[79,159],"develop":[80],"an":[81,135],"intelligent":[82],"environment":[84],"which":[85],"installed":[87],"quickly":[88],"a":[90,97],"small":[91,98],"network":[92],"support":[94],"within":[96,130],"range.":[99],"The":[100,113],"node":[102,142],"gets":[103],"itself":[104],"registered":[105],"the":[107,111,165,168,174],"service":[108,166],"advertised":[109],"by":[110],"server.":[112],"implemented":[114],"system":[115],"supports":[116],"instructors":[118],"conduct":[120],"spot":[121],"examinations,":[122],"receive":[123],"questions":[124],"from":[125,156],"students,":[126],"their":[128],"attendance":[129],"optimum":[131],"easier":[136],"way.":[137],"Once":[138],"registered,":[139],"student":[140],"can":[143],"attempt":[144],"quizzes,":[145],"mark":[146],"his":[147,157],"get":[149],"lecture":[150],"reading":[151],"material,":[152],"ask":[154],"queries":[155],"teacher.":[158],"use":[160],"WLAN":[161],"as":[162,183],"covers":[164],"throughout":[167],"building":[169],"floor":[170],"general.":[172],"In":[173],"scenario":[175],"of":[176],"power":[177],"outage,":[178],"Bluetooth":[179],"becomes":[180],"action":[182],"communication":[184],"channel.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}