{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126210483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6900915","title":"New structures for modulation classification and SNR estimation with applications to Cognitive Radio and Software Defined Radio","display_name":"New structures for modulation classification and SNR estimation with applications to Cognitive Radio and Software Defined Radio","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126210483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6900915","mag":"2126210483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2014.6900915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6900915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059921732","display_name":"Yair Linn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304378839","display_name":"TRIUMF","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgj4539","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304378839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yair Linn","raw_affiliation_strings":["TRIUMF, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRIUMF, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304378839","https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304378839","https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059921732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304378839","https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11182577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.7789885401725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6327855587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6223546862602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.5988273024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.5940561890602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5757629871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-shift-keying","display_name":"Amplitude-shift keying","score":0.5705572962760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.5642349720001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5362569093704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5347465872764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation-index","display_name":"Modulation index","score":0.47398272156715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.4257926940917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.31553471088409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24649792909622192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21912512183189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18501156568527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18484625220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.133830726146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.10791274905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08791837096214294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.7789885401725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6327855587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6223546862602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.5988273024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.5940561890602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5757629871368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477284","display_name":"Amplitude-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.5705572962760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.5642349720001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5362569093704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5347465872764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883093","display_name":"Modulation index","level":4,"score":0.47398272156715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.4257926940917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.31553471088409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24649792909622192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21912512183189392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18501156568527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18484625220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.133830726146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.10791274905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08791837096214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ccece.2014.6900915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2014.6900915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W626338322","https://openalex.org/W1663874135","https://openalex.org/W1973558204","https://openalex.org/W1974838749","https://openalex.org/W1976821188","https://openalex.org/W2004988154","https://openalex.org/W2005956500","https://openalex.org/W2100653058","https://openalex.org/W2118155307","https://openalex.org/W2120019163","https://openalex.org/W2124468549","https://openalex.org/W2128680171","https://openalex.org/W2133050515","https://openalex.org/W2135725960","https://openalex.org/W2148901682","https://openalex.org/W4205533812","https://openalex.org/W4229897592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735774192","https://openalex.org/W1869045282","https://openalex.org/W2508204955","https://openalex.org/W2124362598","https://openalex.org/W1968555471","https://openalex.org/W4388448167","https://openalex.org/W2918813505","https://openalex.org/W2111501187","https://openalex.org/W1527345154","https://openalex.org/W2737348684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modulation":[0],"classification":[1],"structures":[2,159],"for":[3,73,114],"M-PSK":[4],"(M-ary":[5],"Phase":[6,13],"Shift":[7,14],"Keying)":[8,15],"and":[9,48,84,125,137,164],"D-MPSK":[10],"(Differential":[11],"M-ary":[12],"are":[16,43,49,101,118,126,169],"presented.":[17],"The":[18,40],"modulation":[19,28,41,116],"classifiers":[20,42,117],"estimate":[21],"the":[22,27,35,38,53,111,115,122,131,141,157],"most":[23],"likely":[24],"value":[25],"of":[26,37,140,156],"index":[29],"M":[30],"that":[31],"is":[32],"present":[33],"at":[34],"input":[36],"receiver.":[39],"NDA":[44],"(Non":[45],"Data":[46],"Aided)":[47],"shown":[50],"to":[51,105,128,147,151,160],"have":[52,66],"following":[54],"advantages:":[55],"(1)":[56],"they":[57,65,91],"do":[58],"not":[59,119],"require":[60,92],"prior":[61],"carrier":[62],"synchronization;":[63],"(2)":[64],"a":[67],"compact":[68],"fixed-point":[69],"hardware":[70],"implementation":[71,74],"suitable":[72],"in":[75,103,130],"devices":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78],"FPGAs":[79],"(Field":[80],"Programmable":[81],"Gate":[82],"Arrays)":[83],"ASICs":[85],"(Application":[86],"Specific":[87],"Integrated":[88],"Circuits);":[89],"(3)":[90],"only":[93],"1":[94],"sample/symbol;":[95],"(4)":[96],"relatively":[97],"few":[98],"symbol":[99],"intervals":[100],"needed":[102],"order":[104],"achieve":[106],"good":[107],"detection":[108],"certainty;":[109],"(5)":[110],"decision":[112],"thresholds":[113],"dependent":[120],"upon":[121],"signal":[123],"amplitude":[124],"resilient":[127],"imperfections":[129],"AGC":[132],"(Automatic":[133],"Gain":[134],"Control)":[135],"circuit;":[136],"(6)":[138],"parts":[139],"circuits":[142],"can":[143],"be":[144],"used":[145],"concurrently":[146],"perform":[148],"SNR":[149],"(Signal":[150],"Noise":[152],"Ratio)":[153],"estimation.":[154],"Applications":[155],"proposed":[158],"CR":[161],"(Cognitive":[162],"Radio)":[163,168],"SDR":[165],"(Software":[166],"Defined":[167],"discussed.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}