{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1929144663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2015.7320706","title":"Supermarket defrost cycles as flexible reserve","display_name":"Supermarket defrost cycles as flexible reserve","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1929144663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2015.7320706","mag":"1929144663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2015.7320706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2015.7320706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044316658","display_name":"Rasmus Pedersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-5845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rasmus Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","Department of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088328087","display_name":"Christoffer Sloth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-6278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoffer Sloth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","Department of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021433621","display_name":"Rafael Wisniewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Wisniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","Department of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Automation and Control, Aalborg University, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004204974","display_name":"Torben Green","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117054","display_name":"Danfoss (Denmark)","ror":"https://ror.org/039pgdx28","country_code":"DK","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torben Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danfoss A/S, Electronic Controllers & Services, Nordborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danfoss A/S, Electronic Controllers & Services, Nordborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117054"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044316658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57939776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"744","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43595123291015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3666645884513855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43595123291015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3666645884513855}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2015.7320706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2015.7320706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5493326b-ff75-46ae-aa79-991e72ec9c0d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/5493326b-ff75-46ae-aa79-991e72ec9c0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pedersen , R , Sloth , C , Wisniewski , R & Green , T 2015 , Supermarket Defrost Cycles As Flexible Reserve . in IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA), 2015 . IEEE Press , I E E E International Conference on Control Applications. Proceedings , pp. 744 - 749 , 2015 IEEE Multi-Conference on Systems and Control , Sydney , Australia , 21/09/2015 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.2015.7320706","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066451448","https://openalex.org/W2090988566","https://openalex.org/W2123070833","https://openalex.org/W2345552959","https://openalex.org/W2394334016","https://openalex.org/W2571892703","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6704740463","https://openalex.org/W6711940160","https://openalex.org/W6731638132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"analyses":[2],"how":[3,42],"supermarket":[4],"defrost":[5,27,54,59,64,72,116,128],"cycles":[6,28,117,129],"can":[7,47,112],"be":[8,48],"used":[9,51],"as":[10],"flexible":[11],"reserve":[12],"in":[13,29],"a":[14,53,76,80,122],"smart":[15],"grid":[16],"context.":[17],"The":[18],"consumption":[19],"flexibility":[20],"originates":[21],"from":[22],"being":[23],"able":[24],"to":[25,33,56,67,121],"shift":[26],"time,":[30],"while":[31],"adhering":[32],"the":[34,71,88,101,108,131],"underlying":[35],"refrigeration":[36],"systems":[37],"constraints.":[38],"It":[39],"is":[40,75,85,96],"shown":[41],"this":[43],"time":[44,133],"constrained":[45],"behavior":[46],"modeled":[49],"and":[50],"by":[52],"planner":[55],"optimally":[57],"schedule":[58],"start":[60],"times":[61],"for":[62],"several":[63],"cycles,":[65],"according":[66],"electricity":[68],"price.":[69],"Because":[70],"planning":[73,110],"problem":[74,79,90],"boolean":[77],"programming":[78],"method":[81],"of":[82,100,115,125],"relaxing":[83],"it":[84],"proposed.":[86],"While":[87],"relaxed":[89],"requires":[91],"less":[92],"computational":[93],"effort,":[94],"convexity":[95],"dependent":[97],"on":[98],"properties":[99],"price":[102],"signal.":[103],"Simulation":[104],"study":[105],"show":[106],"that":[107],"optimal":[109],"strategy":[111,124],"reduce":[113],"cost":[114],"with":[118],"31.7%,":[119],"compared":[120],"current":[123],"executing":[126],"all":[127],"at":[130],"same":[132],"each":[134],"day.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}