{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117411475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2008.4629621","title":"Classification of light charged particles in a nuclear physics experiment","display_name":"Classification of light charged particles in a nuclear physics experiment","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117411475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2008.4629621","mag":"2117411475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2008.4629621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2008.4629621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003122504","display_name":"Fabio Previdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-7727"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Previdi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047303451","display_name":"Sergio M. Savaresi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Savaresi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109164430","display_name":"P. Guazzoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Guazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milan, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003181103","display_name":"L. Zetta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Zetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milan, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milan, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003122504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09999619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1177","last_page":"1182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamplifier","display_name":"Preamplifier","score":0.8021069765090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.7205049991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7015589475631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charged-particle","display_name":"Charged particle","score":0.509456217288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-identification","display_name":"Particle identification","score":0.501908540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-detector","display_name":"Particle detector","score":0.4288317561149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.42877429723739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3650808334350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.32841920852661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.2560073733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.15880051255226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.13622882962226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08794686198234558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14245642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q399804","display_name":"Preamplifier","level":4,"score":0.8021069765090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7205049991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7015589475631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35048267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587553","display_name":"Charged particle","level":3,"score":0.509456217288971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140498","display_name":"Particle identification","level":3,"score":0.501908540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183680338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736634","display_name":"Particle detector","level":3,"score":0.4288317561149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.42877429723739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3650808334350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.32841920852661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.2560073733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.15880051255226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.13622882962226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08794686198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2008.4629621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2008.4629621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/22766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10446/22766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535144613","https://openalex.org/W1538229494","https://openalex.org/W1984921590","https://openalex.org/W2023315655","https://openalex.org/W2038363940","https://openalex.org/W2039623373","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2082058193","https://openalex.org/W2114865679","https://openalex.org/W2115443616","https://openalex.org/W2117853077","https://openalex.org/W2798909945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188367206","https://openalex.org/W4297660747","https://openalex.org/W1971835363","https://openalex.org/W2036969852","https://openalex.org/W1612326762","https://openalex.org/W2097505652","https://openalex.org/W2441210665","https://openalex.org/W2042139050","https://openalex.org/W2571976514","https://openalex.org/W2055166040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44],"problem":[1],"considered":[2],"in":[3,10,18,65,126],"this":[4,69,94],"work":[5,150],"is":[6,78,87,114,133],"pulse":[7,36,45],"shape":[8,46],"discrimination":[9],"a":[11,22,27,30,34,40,71,81,111,118],"nuclear":[12],"physics":[13],"experiment.":[14],"Each":[15],"nucleus":[16],"produced":[17],"the":[19,51,58,61,66,75,84,97,103,107,122,127,130,139,142,146,159,168,173],"collision":[20],"of":[21,60,83,106,121,141,145],"heavy":[23,179],"ion":[24],"beam":[25],"over":[26],"target":[28],"enters":[29],"detector":[31,175],"and":[32,164,182],"creates":[33],"light":[35,123,147,153],"signal":[37],"measured":[38,98],"by":[39],"digital":[41],"acquisition":[42],"system.":[43],"contains":[47],"complete":[48,72],"information":[49],"on":[50,138,152],"hitting":[52],"particle,":[53],"but":[54],"it":[55],"includes":[56],"also":[57],"dynamics":[59],"charge":[62,85],"preamplifier":[63,86,108],"used":[64,115,134],"measurement.":[67],"In":[68],"work,":[70],"procedure":[73],"for":[74,135],"particle":[76,136],"identification":[77],"proposed.":[79],"First,":[80],"model":[82,105,120],"estimated":[88,143],"using":[89],"experiments":[90,169],"specifically":[91],"devoted":[92],"to":[93,116,162,165],"aim.":[95],"Then,":[96],"pulses":[99],"are":[100,158,170],"filtered":[101],"through":[102],"inverse":[104],"and,":[109],"then,":[110],"subspace":[112],"method":[113],"estimate":[117],"linear":[119],"generation":[124],"process":[125],"detector.":[128],"Finally,":[129],"expectation-maximization":[131],"algorithm":[132],"classification":[137],"basis":[140],"parameters":[144],"pulses.":[148],"This":[149],"focuses":[151],"charged":[154],"particles":[155],"(LCP),":[156],"which":[157],"most":[160],"difficult":[161],"detect":[163],"classify.":[166],"All":[167],"made":[171],"with":[172],"large":[174],"array":[176],"CHIMERA":[177],"(charge":[178],"ions":[180],"mass":[181],"energy":[183],"resolving":[184],"array).":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}